Sem 2: Quiz 3 Grammar (Futato Ch 25-26, 27.4-5) Hollow verbs; verbs w/vav relative; questions--ADD QUESTIONS Flashcards
What is the telltale sign that there is:
a missing nun in the first radical position?
- leaves behind a footprint dagesh
- drops I-nun and tav may be added to the end
What is the telltale sign that there is:
a missing yod/vav in the first radical position?
- the preformative vowel is tsere instead of hireq
- I-yod or vav drops and tav is added at end
What is the telltale sign that a I-alef may be missing?
if the preformative vowel is holem
(Imperfect 1cs)
What is the telltale sign that a III-he may be missing?
can only be discerned by the process of elimination
What is the telltale sign that a II-yod/vav is missing?
It is a hollow verb, perfect has 2 root letters, usually with an a-class vowel under the 1st root letter.
What is true of hollow imperfect forms?
- middle radical retained
- root vowels for 1st and 2nd radicals of strong verbs NOT present
- Preformatives have a qamets after them
What is true of hollow perfect forms?
- second radical and vowel have dropped out
- In 3rd person the 1st root vowel is qamets
- In 1st & 2nd persons the 1st root vowel is patakh
- There are variations, such as with bosh which keeps the holem or the holem-vav in all perfect forms, or mut which has 1Rv tsere in the 3rd person (not qamets)
What is true of hollow verbs?
- have yod or vav as 2nd radical
- in impf, yod/vav present but qamets is under preformative
- in pf (R), verb collapses
- Inf. const. same as dictionary forms
- Inf. abs. always have a holem-vav
Translate:
he arose
Translate:
she arose
Translate:
you(ms) arose
Translate:
you(fs) arose
Translate:
I arose
Translate:
they(c) arose
Translate:
you(mp) arose
Translate:
we arose
Translate:
he will arise
Translate:
she will arise
or
you(ms) will arise
Translate:
you(fs) will arise
Translate:
I will arise
Translate:
they(mp) will arise
Translate:
they(fp) will arise
or
you(fp) will arise
Translate:
you(mp) will arise
Translate:
we will arise
Translate:
to arise
Translate:
surely (arise)
Translate:
he came
OR
he entered