Sem 2: Quiz 4 Grammar Part 2 (Futato Ch 31-34) Hiphil Verb Forms Flashcards

1
Q

How might you determine the meaning of a Hiphil verb?

A

add “cause to” +
Qal definition
simplify this if possible
Examples:

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2
Q

What do verbs of motion frequently denote in the Hiphil?

A

bring
(or a similar idea, such as lead)

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3
Q

What do we know about Hiphil perfect verbs?

A
  • preformative he-hireq
  • only **the 3rd person forms ** have 2Rv = hireq-yod in the perfect form
  • if it is a strong verb in Hiphil stem, there is a sheva under 1R
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4
Q

What do we know about Hiphil imperfect verbs?

A

Pv = patakh
1Rv = sheva
2Rv = hireq-yod
fp 2Rv = tsere

vowels: patakh-sheva-hireqyod/tsere

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5
Q

What do we know about Hiphil WCI verbs?

A

WCI turns 2Rv hireq-yod into tsere (remember this!)

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6
Q

What do we know about Hiphil jussives?

A

jussives 2Rv hireq-yod turns into tsere

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7
Q

What do we know about Hiphil participles?

A

key feature
preformative מַ

(begins with mem-patakh)

Don’t confuse with Piel ptc mem-sheva!

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8
Q

If a word begins with mem, what are the possibilities?

A
  1. מַ־ Hiphil ptc
  2. 2R dagesh + מְ־ Piel ptc
  3. inseparable מִן [mem-hireq-dagesh]
  4. word beginning with mem, מַיִם
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9
Q

What are general indicators of a Hiphil?

A
  • he preformative in pf, impv, inf
  • other forms look for 2Rv hireq-yod or tsere
  • ptc begins with mem-patakh replacing impf preformative
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