Lesson 15 Flashcards

1
Q

tatra vṛkṣaḥ

A

There is a tree.

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2
Q

tatra vṛkṣau

A

There are two trees.

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3
Q

tatra vṛkṣāḥ

A

There are [more than two] trees.

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4
Q

iha narāḥ

A

Here are the men.

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5
Q

tatra nṛpasya putraḥ

A

There is the son of the king.

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6
Q

tatra nṛpasya putrāḥ

A

There are the sons of the king.

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7
Q

tatra lekhāḥ

A

There are letters.

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8
Q

tatrāśvāḥ

A

There are horses.

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9
Q

kutra potāḥ

A

Where are the boats?

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10
Q

iha phalāni

A

Here are fruits.

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11
Q

tatra vanam

A

There is a forest.

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12
Q

tatra vanāni

A

There are forests.

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13
Q

tatra nagarāni

A

There are cities.

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14
Q

iha puṣpam

A

Here is a flower.

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15
Q

iha puṣpāṇi

A

Here are flowers.

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16
Q

kutra cchattram

A

Where is the umbrella?

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17
Q

kutra cchattrāni

A

Where are the umbrellas?

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18
Q

gajau pibataḥ

A

Both elephants are drinking.

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19
Q

gajāḥ pibanti

A

The elephants are drinking.

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20
Q

gajo ‘śvaś ca pibataḥ

A

The elephant and the horse are drinking.

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21
Q

gajo ‘śva uṣṭraś ca pibanti

A

The elephant, the horse and the camel are drinking.

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22
Q

haṃsāḥ patanti

A

The geese are falling.

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23
Q

padmāni jale rohanti

A

Lotus flowers grow in water.

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24
Q

śiṣyāḥ paṇḍitaṃ namanti

A

The pupils bow to the scholar.

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25
Q

pānthāḥ kākaṃ na paśyanti

A

The travellers do not see the crow.

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26
Q

phalāni vane rohanti

A

Fruits grow in the forest.

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27
Q

chattrāni prāsāde tiṣṭhanti

A

The sun-shades are standing in the castle.

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28
Q

tatra gajas tiṣṭhati

A

An elephant stands there.

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29
Q

tatra gajās tiṣṭhanti

A

Elephants stand there.

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30
Q

tatra gajaś carati

A

An elephant walks there.

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31
Q

tatra gajāś caranti

A

Elephants walk there.

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32
Q

gajo gacchati

A

The elephant goes.

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33
Q

gajā gacchanti

A

The elephants go.

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34
Q

śiṣyo namati

A

The pupil bows

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35
Q

śiṣyā namanti

A

The pupils bow.

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36
Q

paṇḍita āgacchati

A

The scholar comes.

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37
Q

paṇḍitā āgacchanti

A

The scholars come.

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38
Q

dāsa uṣṭram anvicchati

A

The servant looks for the camel.

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39
Q

dāsā uṣṭram anvicchanti

A

The servants look for the camel.

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40
Q

dāso ‘śvam anvicchati

A

The servant looks for the horse.

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41
Q

dāsā aśvam anvicchanti

A

The servants look for the horse.

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42
Q

ācāryā granthena tuṣyanti

A

Teachers like books

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43
Q

narāḥ kiṃ kurvanti

A

What are the men doing?

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44
Q

kākaḥ khāgo ‘sti

A

The crow is a bird.

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45
Q

kākāḥ khāgāḥ santi

A

The crows are birds.

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46
Q

brāhmaṇāḥ kiṃ kurvanti

A

What are the brahmins doing?

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47
Q

dāṣāś cāpaṃ kurvanti

A

The servants are making a bow.

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48
Q

nṛpasya putrāḥ paṇḍitāḥ santi

A

The king’s sons are scholars.

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49
Q

tatra vṛkṣo nāsti

A

There is no tree.

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50
Q

tatra vṛkṣā na santi

A

There are no trees.

51
Q

bālaḥ kiṃ cin na karoti

A

The boy is not doing anything.

52
Q

bālāḥ kiṃ cin na kurvanti

A

The boys are not doing anything.

53
Q

phalāni puṣpāni na santi

A

Fruits are not flowers.

54
Q

vayam ācāryāḥ

A

We are teachers.

55
Q

vayam vyādhāḥ

A

We are hunters.

56
Q

yūyaṃ caurāḥ

A

You are thieves.

57
Q

yūyaṃ paṇḍitāḥ

A

You are scholars.

58
Q

kutra yūyam

A

Who are [all of] you?

59
Q

kutra vayam

A

Who are we [all]?

60
Q

vayam pibāmaḥ

A

We drink.

61
Q

yūyam upadiśatha

A

You [all] teach.

62
Q

vayaṃ na trasāmaḥ

A

We are not afraid.

63
Q

kutas tvaṃ trasasi

A

Why are you afraid?

64
Q

kuto yūyaṃ trasatha

A

Why are you all afraid?

65
Q

vayam āhāram icchāmaḥ

A

We all want food.

66
Q

yūyam āhāram anvicchatha

A

You all look for food.

67
Q

kutra yūyam vasatha

A

Where do you all live?

68
Q

vayaṃ bāle snihyāmaḥ

A

We are all fond of the boy

69
Q

tvaṃ kathaṃ nagaraṃ takṣasi

A

How are you building the city?

70
Q

yūyaṃ kathaṃ nagaraṃ takṣatha

A

How are you all building the city?

71
Q

kutas tvam āhāraṃ necchasi

A

Why don’t you want food?

72
Q

kutas yūyam āhāraṃ necchatha

A

Why don’t you all want food?

73
Q

ihāhaṃ jalam anvicchāmi

A

Here I look for water.

74
Q

iha vayaṃ jalam anvicchāmaḥ

A

Here we all look for water.

75
Q

ahaṃ kiṃ karomi

A

What am I doing?

76
Q

vayaṃ kiṃ kurmaḥ

A

What are we doing?

77
Q

ahaṃ paṇḍito ‘smi

A

I am a scholar.

78
Q

vayaṃ paṇḍitāḥ smaḥ

A

We are scholars.

79
Q

tvaṃ kiṃ karoṣi

A

What are you doing?

80
Q

yūyaṃ kiṃ kurutha

A

What are you all doing?

81
Q

tvaṃ śiṣyo ‘si

A

You are a pupil.

82
Q

yūyaṃ śiṣyāḥ stha

A

You are pupils.

83
Q

ahaṃ kiṃ cin na karomi

A

I am not doing anything.

84
Q

vayaṃ kiṃ cin na kurmaḥ

A

We are not doing anything.

85
Q

vayaṃ kiṃ cit kurmaḥ

A

We are doing something.

86
Q

kuto yūyam evaṃ kurutha

A

Why are you all doing like that?

87
Q

kutas tvam evaṃ karoṣi?

A

Why are you doing like that?

88
Q

ahaṃ nṛpo ‘smi

A

I am the king.

89
Q

vayaṃ nṛpāḥ smaḥ

A

We are kings.

90
Q

ahaṃ paṇḍito nāsmi

A

I am not a scholar.

91
Q

vayaṃ paṇḍitāḥ na smaḥ

A

We are not scholars.

92
Q

vayam vyādhāḥ smaḥ

A

We are hunters.

93
Q

tvaṃ devo ‘si

A

You are a god.

94
Q

yūyaṃ devāḥ stha

A

You are gods.

95
Q

tvaṃ nṛpasya putro ‘si

A

You are the king’s son.

96
Q

yūyaṃ nṛpasya putrāḥ stha

A

You are the king’s sons.

97
Q

tvaṃ bāla evāsi

A

You are just a boy.

98
Q

yūyaṃ bālā eva stha

A

You are just boys.

99
Q

kathaṃ tvaṃ ghaṭaṃ karosi

A

How do you make a jar?

100
Q

kathaṃ yūyaṃ ghaṭaṃ kurutha

A

How do you all make a jar?

101
Q

paścād aham evaṃ karomi

A

Later I will do so.

102
Q

paścād vayam evaṃ kurmaḥ

A

Later we will do so.

103
Q

ādeśa- (m)

A

order, command

104
Q

rāmasyādeśaṃ karoti

A

He obeys Rāma’s command.

105
Q

mahārāja- (m)

A

king

106
Q

sṛgāla- (m)

A

jackal

107
Q

rāva- (m)

A

yell, howl

108
Q

rāvaṃ karoti

A

howls

109
Q

varṇa- (m)

A

color

110
Q

hrada- (m)

A

pond, lake

111
Q

nīlībhāṇḍa- (n)

A

vat of indigo

112
Q

padma- (n)

A

lotus

113
Q

puṣpa- (n)

A

flower

114
Q

bhūtala- (n)

A

ground

115
Q

vana- (n)

A

forest

116
Q

yūyam

A

you

117
Q

vayam

A

we

118
Q

karṣati

A

pulls

119
Q

darśayati

A

shows

120
Q

nistarati

A

escapes

121
Q

vismarati

A

forgets

122
Q

sthāpayati

A

puts, places

123
Q

nūnam (adv)

A

certainly, surely