General Preventive medicine Flashcards
What are the high risk for preeclampsia
diabetes1/2, hx preeclampsia, multiple pregnancy, autoimmune, chronic HTN, renal disease
Leading causes of infant death
- birth defects
- Preterm birth
- SIDS
Injuries
Maternal pregnancy complications
ACS guideline for prostate cancer screening
age 40 for very high risk ( more than one 1st degree relative)
age 45 for high risk (black, one 1st degree relative before 65)
Average risk 50
BP goals old, diabetic, CKD, HD
<125/<80
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
UC at 12- 16 weeks
one time
>100,000 colonies or >10,000 GBS Should be treated –culture directed .
SHould be confirmed by fu
What kind of diet should a child with liver disease have
Bland - low sodium, moderate protein and high carb.
WHat are the top 3 most common causes of lung CA in the US
Smoking, radon, other
Who is recommended aspirin
No specific group over all. Decisions to initiate low dose aspirin should be made on an individual basis for 40 -59 >10 ASCVD. Against low dose aspirin for >60
Hypertension goal for average risk
HTN for diabetes or renal
140/90
130/80
Who get cholesterol screening
Men over 35
Men and women > 20 at increased risk for CVD
Do you screen for Thyroid disease in a 20 year old
No
When do you start screening for BP
18
What are the criteria for metabolic syndrome
fasting glucose > 100, HDL <40 for men or <50 for women or treatment for HTN, WC > 40 in. men or 35 in women. triglycerides 150
When should children be screen for vision and what are they looking for
at least once between the ages 3-5.
Looking for amblyopia, strabismus and other problems
What is the correct treatment for leukoplakia
Serial clinical assessment and consideration for biopsy
