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hbs > 1.1.2 Language of Anatomy > Flashcards

1.1.2 Language of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomist

A

An expert in anatomy

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2
Q

Anatomical Position

A

A standard body orientation to describe body parts/locations. The body is standing up straight with arms hanging at the sides and palms facing forward

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3
Q

directional terms

A

Words that describe a location/part of the body in relation to another location/part. These terms are used to describe organs/bones.

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4
Q

Regional terms

A

Words that describe specific areas or locations on the body.

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5
Q

Axial

A

Parts in the center part of the body.

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6
Q

Appendicular

A

Parts of the body that are not in the axial.

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7
Q

Anatomical Planes

A

Also known as the body planes. They are hypothetical planes used to describe parts of the body

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8
Q

Body cavities

A

Words that describe the internal spaces of the body.

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9
Q

Holistic

A

Considering the entirety of the body, not just affected or injured area

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10
Q

Anterior

A

Describes the frontside of the human

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11
Q

Posterior

A

Describes that backside of the human

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12
Q

Inferior

A

Below or towards the feet

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13
Q

Superior

A

Above or towards the head

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14
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle/center

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15
Q

Lateral

A

To the side or away from the middle/center

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16
Q

Distal

A

Located away from the center

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17
Q

Proximal

A

Located closer to the center, or at the point of attachment to the body

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18
Q

Superficial

A

Shallow, or on the surface

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19
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface, or deeper into the body

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20
Q

Ventral

A

Belly area

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21
Q

Dorsal

A

Backa area

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22
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdommen

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23
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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24
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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25
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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26
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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27
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heal of foot

28
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

29
Q

Cephalic

A

Cervical

30
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

31
Q

Digital

A

Toes/fingers (phalanges0

32
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

33
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

34
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

35
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin/Lower back

36
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

37
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head

38
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

39
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

40
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

41
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

42
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

43
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

44
Q

Sacral

A

Tailbone/Sacrum

45
Q

Scapular

A

Back of the shoulder

46
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

47
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle Area

48
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest area/horax

49
Q

Umbilical

A

Naval Area

50
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

51
Q

Why might directional and regional terms plan an important role in this patient transfer?

A

It allows for no mistakes in the communication

52
Q

Coronal Plane

A

Also known as the frontal plane. Divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions.

53
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Divides the body or organ vertically into right and left sides

54
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body or organ into upper and lower portions

55
Q

Median plane

A

Divides the body directly down the middle of the body.

56
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

Divides the body into vertically into uneven right and left sides

57
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Brain Area

58
Q

Dorsal Body

A

Posterior cavity, includes dorsal and spinal cavity.

59
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Houses the reproductive organs.

60
Q

Ventral Body

A

Includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and their subdivisions.

61
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Contains the heart and lungs.

62
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Also known as the spinal cavity. It encloses the spinal cord.

63
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Houses the digestive organs.

64
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Largest cavity. Houses both abdominal and pelvic cavities.

65
Q

What are the benefits of using universal terms and anatomical positions to refer to locations on the human body? How do you help identify all humans?

A

It helps with communication between medical staff, and helps lower mistakes. All humans have similar body structures.

66
Q

Your friend assures you that “anterior” and “posterior” can always be used interchangeably with “ventral” and “dorsal”. Politely explain to them that this statement is not always true/

A

This cannot always be true, as four legged animals are not on the back, and their head is not on the belly.

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