CLED 2 Flashcards
proposed that everything that exists is based on a higher order or plan which he called logos.
Heraclitus
change is a permanent aspect of the human condition; “No man never steps in the same river twice.”
Heraclitus
study the causes of natural phenomena.
Democritus
was among the first to propose that matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.
Democritus
a known advocate of living a simple and virtuous life.
Diogenes of Sinope
one should not only talk of virtue but should show it in words and actions.
Diogenes of Sinope
his emphasis on austerity and simplicity often went to the extreme and was said to have lived like a beggar.
Diogenes of Sinope
philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness.
Epicurus
his views gave rise to Epicureanism - a school of philosophy which believes that wisdom and simple living will result in a life free of fear and pain.
Epicurus
considered the foremost philosopher of ancient times.
Socrates
he did not claim to be “wise” and merely considered himself a “midwife” that helped inquiring minds achieve wisdom.
Socrates
believed that philosophy could enable a man to live a life of virtue.
Socrates
formulated the Socratic Method - a means of examining a topic by devising a series of questions
Socrates
a student of Socrates, he wrote down his mentor’s teachings and incorporated some of his own ideas.
Plato
his teachings and writings were considered the foundation of Western philosophy
Plato
