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Med and Term > Y2 - Set 2 > Flashcards

Y2 - Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an adverse effect of nitrofurantoin?

A

Dosage form: Capsule, Suspension
Acute nephritis

Gout XXXX

Intussusception

Urine discoloration !!!

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2
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for nitrofurantoin?

A

Alert your prescriber if shortness of breath develops

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3
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of nitrofurantoin?

A

100 mg

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4
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form of nitrofurantoin?

A

Suspension

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5
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Omnicef?

A

Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

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6
Q

What is a common dose of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole?

A

800 mg/160 mg

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7
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim?

Question 19 options:

Jaundice

Acute cholelithiasis

Chronic kidney disease

Increase in serum creatinine ??

A

jk

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8
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for ciprofloxacin?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron therapy by 1-2 hours ????

Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight XXX

May change urine color to orange/red

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9
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Cipro?

A

Tendon rupture

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT an accurate dosage form of clindamycin oral?

A

750 mg

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11
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Biaxin (Clarithromycin)?

A

Metallic taste/taste disturbance

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12
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?
Question 17 options:

darifenacin???

clindamycin

azithromycin

Cardura

A
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13
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for penicillin?

Question options:

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight

Always take on an empty stomach

Avoid alcohol while taking

Take complete course of therapy prescribed

A
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14
Q

Which of the following is the common dose of penicillin?

A

250 mg

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15
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Azithromycin (macrolides)?

A

QTc prolongation

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16
Q

What are the common dosing instructions for azithromycin?

A

500 mg x 1 dose, then 250 mg daily x 2-5 days

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17
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Augmentin?

Question 16 options:

Metallic taste XXX

Diarrhea

Suppression of cortisol production

Tachycardia

A
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18
Q

Which medication listed below may be indicated for the treatment if Acinetobacter infection?

A

Doxycycline

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19
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for nystatin?

A

When prescribed as “swish & spit”, do not swallow the product; do NOT rinse immediately after use.

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20
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for Augmentin?

A

May cause GI upset; take it with food

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21
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form for ciprofloxacin oral?

A

250 mg

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22
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for clarithromycin (macrolide)?

A

May cause a metallic taste

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23
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for levofloxacin (FQ)?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours

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24
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of levofloxacin?

A

500 mg

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25
Q

Which of the following is NOT an accurate dosage form of clarithromycin?

A

350 mg

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26
Q

Which of the following medications may be indicated in the treatment of H. pylori GI tract infection and is a macrolide antibiotic?

A

Clarithromycin

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27
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for moxifloxacin?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours

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28
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Levaquin (Quinalone)?

A

QTc prolongation

29
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for minocycline (tetracycline)?

A

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours ?

30
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for cefuroxime?

Question 10 options:

Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy

Take with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion XXX

Do not take with alcohol

Avoid with dairy products

A
31
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for cefdinir?

Question 11 options:

Take with a full glass of water and remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion XXX

Take with food if necessary for GI upset and complete entire course of therapy

Take with ibuprofen to prevent swelling

Avoid with dairy products

A
32
Q

Which of the following is NOT an available dose of cefdinir?

A

300 mg/5 mL suspension

33
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Bactrim (TMP/SMZ)?

A

Hyperkalemia

34
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim?

A

Increase in serum creatinine

35
Q

Which medication listed below competitively inhibits the synthesis of dihydropteroic acid in microorganisms?
Question 16 options:

triamcinolone

Septra

Evista

rifaximin

A

Septra

36
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of doxycycline?

Question 9 options:

Impaired calcium absorption

Tendonitis XXX

Tachycardia

Photosensitivity ???

A
37
Q

Which medication listed below may be indicated for the treatment if Acinetobacter infection?

A

Doxycycline

38
Q

Which medication listed below is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic compound that inhibits protein synthesis at the 30S ribosomal subunit?

A

doxycycline

39
Q

Which of the following is a common dose for Augmentin?

A

875 mg every 12 hours for 10 days

40
Q

Which of the following medications is indicated for HIV infection, pneumocystis pneumonia?

A

Bactrim

41
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of cefdinir?

A

Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

42
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of Augmentin?

Question 19 options:

Diarrhea

Tachycardia

Suppression of cortisol production

Metallic taste XXX

A
43
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for doxycycline?

A

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight

44
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for azithromycin?

A

May cause GI upset

45
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for fidaxomicin?

A

Can be taken with or without food

46
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of cephalexin?

A

Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

47
Q

Which of the following medications may be indicated in the treatment of infections of the skin and/or subcutaneous tissue?
Question 21 options:

cephalexin ???

azithromycin

Celexa

budesonide

A
48
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for clindamycin?

A

Take with full glass of water and set upright for 30 min to avoid GI ulceration

49
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of rifaximin?

Question 11 options:

Bradycardia

Increased LFTs ???

Uremia

Hyperglycemia

A
50
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of rifaximin?

A

550 mg

51
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of nitrofurantoin?

Question 12 options:

Pulmonary fibrosis & neuropathy

Intussusception

Acute hepatitis XXX

Gout XXX

A
52
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of moxifloxacin?

A

QTc prolongation

53
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of moxifloxacin?

A

400 mg

54
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for metronidazole?

Question 22 options:

May cause metallic taste XXX

Avoid taking with dairy/calcium or iron products by 1-2 hours XXX

May cause photosensitivity; use sunscreen while outdoors in direct sunlight

Avoid use with alcohol

A
55
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of metronidazole?

A

Taste disturbance

56
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of metronidazole?

A

500 mg

57
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of fidaxomicin?

A

Nausea

58
Q

Which of the medications listed below does NOT require a renal dose adjustment?

A

Azithromycin

59
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of cefuroxime tablets?

A

125 mg

60
Q

Which of the following medications requires a renal dose adjustment?

A

Clarithromycin

61
Q

Which of the following is an important counseling point for Bactrim?

A

Take with plenty of water

62
Q

Which of the following is/are an adverse effect(s) of minocycline?

A

Photosensitivity

63
Q

Which of the following is a common dose of minocycline?fi

A

100 mg

64
Q

Which of the following medications is indicated for the treatment of exposure to Anthrax and is classified as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic?

A

Ciprofloxacin

65
Q

Which of the following medications may be used to treat Clostridium difficile infection?

A

Fidaxomicin

66
Q

Which of the following is a common dosage form of fidaxomicin?

A

200 mg

67
Q

Which of the following medications does NOT require a renal dose adjustment?

A

Fidaxomicin

68
Q
A

Med and Term (47 decks)

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