Lab Equiptment Flashcards

1
Q

Beaker

A

Holds solids or liquids that will not release gases when reacted or are unlikely to splatter if stirred or heated.

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2
Q

Erlenmeyer Flask

A

Holds solids or liquids that may release gases during a reaction or that are likely to splatter if stirred or heated.

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3
Q

Florence Flask

A

Used for mixing chemicals. Narrow neck prevents splash exposure. (Rarely used in first year of chemistry).

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4
Q

Graduated Cylinder

A

Used to measure volumes of liquids.

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5
Q

Test Tubes

A

A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of material for laboratory testing or experiments.

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6
Q

Test Tube Holders

A

A tool useful for holding a test tube that is too hot to handle.

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7
Q

Test Tube Brushes

A

Brushes used to clean test tubes and graduated cylinders. Using a brush too large for the container will cause it to break.

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8
Q

Test Tube Racks

A

Used for holding and organizing test tubes on the laboratory counter. Do not use plastic racks with hot test tubes.

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9
Q

Watch Glass

A

Used to hold a small amount of solid, such as the product of a reaction.

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9
Q

Spot Plates

A

Used to perform many small scale reactions at once. (Used often in Honors Chemistry)

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9
Q

Glass Stir Rod

A

Used to manually stir solutions. Can also be used to transfer a single drop of a solution.

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10
Q

Forceps

A

Used to pick up small objects.

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11
Q

Funnel

A

Used to aid in the transfer of liquid from one vessel to another.

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11
Q

Wash Bottle

A

Has a spout that delivers a wash solution to a specific area. Distilled water is the only liquid that should be used in a wash bottle.

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11
Q

Weighing Boat

A

Used to weigh solids that will be transferred to another vessel.

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11
Q

Spatula/Scoopula

A

Used to dispense solid chemicals from their containers. Chemicals should never be transferred with bare hands.

11
Q

Bunsen Burner

A

Used for the heating on nonvolatile liquids and solids.

12
Q

Evaporating Dish

A

Used for the heating of stable solid compounds and elements.

12
Q

Beaker Tongs

A

Used to move beakers containing hot liquids.

12
Q

Crucible

A

Used for heating certain solids, particularly metals, to very high temps.

13
Q

Clay Triangle

A

Used as a support for porcelain crucibles when being heated over a Bunsen burner.

14
Q

Crucible Tongs

A

For handling hot crucibles, or other hot objects. Not for pickin up beakers.

15
Q

Glass Plates

A

Provide a surface for semi-micro scale experiments, such as drop reactions and testing of acids and bases.

16
Q

Ringstand

A

Safe and convenient way to perform reactions that require heating using Bunsen burner.

17
Q

Iron Rings

A

Connect to ringstand and provide a stable, elevated platform for the reaction.

18
Q

Utility Clamps

A

Used to secure test tubes, distillation columns, and burets to the ringstand.

19
Q

Double Buret Clamps

A

Used to burets-long graduated tubes used in titration.

20
Q

Wire Gauze

A

Sits on iron ring to provide a place to stand a beaker. On old gauze, white material is asbestos.

21
Q

Strikers

A

Used to light Bunsen burners. Do not operate unless necessary.