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social studies 8 > bethpage/radical reconstruction > Flashcards

bethpage/radical reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

who was the original owner of bethpage

A

thomas powell

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2
Q

who was thomas powell

A

a devoted quaker

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3
Q

what other land did thomas powell own on long island

A

huntington

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4
Q

what does the name bethpage mean

A

“house of figs”

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5
Q

what was bethpage originally called

A

central park(1857)

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6
Q

when did bethpage change back to bethpage

A

1936(confusion in the mail)

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7
Q

what was the famous french restaurant in bethpage called

A

beau sejour

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8
Q

what was the best school in bethage and why

A

powell ave school because it had running water and heat

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9
Q

what is the public library actually supposed to look like

A

an airplane hanger

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10
Q

what planes did grumman make

A

fighter planes

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11
Q

what else was grumman famous for

A

the lunar module (space craft that landed on the moon)

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12
Q

what was the goal of reconstruction for the civil war

A

to reunite the country

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13
Q

what was the freedmans bureau

A

gov’t agency to protect slaves rights, education, marriage, banks, hospitals etc

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14
Q

what was lincolns plan on how to rebuild called

A

the 10% plan

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15
Q

what was lincolns reconstruction plan

A

10% of voters in 1860 took an oath of loyalty

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16
Q

what could the gov’t do once lincolns reconstruction plan took action

A

set up state gov’ts

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17
Q

who did not get a pardon in lincolns reconstruction plan

A

confederate officals or military leaders

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18
Q

what did radical republicans hate

A

the 10% program

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19
Q

who came up with a rival plan for reconstruction

A

wade davis

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20
Q

what was wade davis’s plan for reconstruction called

A

the wade davis bill

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21
Q

what was wade davis’s plan for reconstruction

A

majority of white m4n to swear loyalty to the union

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22
Q

what did the wade davis bill deny

A

the right to vote/hold office if fought in the civial war

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23
Q

what did lincoln do to wade davis’s bill

A

pockets veto

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24
Q

what happens to lincoln after veto

A

he get assasinated

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25
Q

who becomes president after lincolns death

A

andrew johnson

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26
Q

who writes the famous poem o’captain my captian

A

wa;t whitman

27
Q

what was johnsons plan of reconstruction

A

to give amnesty (forgiveness) to all confederate and property

28
Q

what does johnson have to do to fufill his reconstruction plan

A

radify the 13th amendment-freed slaves

29
Q

what does impeach mean

A

to bring formal charges against an elected official

30
Q

what did the house do to johnson

A

charged him with high crimes and misdemeanors

31
Q

what did the house say that johnson violated

A

tenure of office act

32
Q

who saved johnson from getting kicked out of office

A

edman ross

33
Q

what did the south divide into

A

5 military districts controlled by the army

34
Q

what did new state govts have to grant black males

A

the right to vote

35
Q

what did the southern states have to do before readmission to the union

A

ratify the 14th amendment

36
Q

what was the white concern of state gov’ts

A

it limited the freedom of former slaves

37
Q

what did republicans lead

A

new gov’ts

38
Q

what did blacks have the right to do in the republicans new gov’ts

A

vote

39
Q

blacks supported republicans because they were given the right to vote, what did this cause in office?

A

many republicans got elected to office

40
Q

what did the 13th amendment state

A

abolished slavery in the U.S

41
Q

what did the 14th amendment state

A

native born or naturalized people were citizens-forbade any laws to deprive any person from life, liberty, or property

42
Q

what did the 15th amendment state

A

declared that states could not keep african american males from voting

43
Q

what are scalawags

A

southerners who sided with the north

44
Q

what are carpetbaggers

A

northerners who went south to profit in reconstruction

45
Q

who was running in the election of 1868

A

U.S grant v.s horatio seymour

46
Q

who wins in the election of 1868

A

U.S grant by a landslide

47
Q

who was the ku klux klan

A

southern white secret society

48
Q

what did the ku klux klan do

A

intimidate blacks, carpet baggers, and scalawags;burned houses,crosses-flagged people-lynched blacks

49
Q

what act was introduced by U.S grant in 1872

A

anesty act

50
Q

what did the anesty act state

A

former confederates gain political rights

51
Q

what is considered a cycle of property

A

share cropping

52
Q

who worked on large plantations

A

farmers, former slaves, and poor whites

53
Q

what did plantation owners provide

A

seed, fertilizer, tools, and 1/3 of the crops

54
Q

who ran in 1876

A

hayes vs tiden

55
Q

who won the election of 1876

A

hayes lost popular vote and electoral votes were being debated

56
Q

what did hayes promise

A

the military will leave the south if he is elected

57
Q

who was happy about what hayes said

A

the south

58
Q

what are poll taxes

A

you have to pay a fee each time you voted

59
Q

what are literacy taxes

A

you must read and explain part of the constitution

60
Q

what is the grandfather clause

A

if your father/grandfather had been eligible to vote before 1867 you did not have to take the tests or pay the taxes

61
Q

what is segregation

A

seperation of races in all aspects of society

62
Q

what were segregation laws known as

A

jim crow laws

63
Q

what did the case of plessy vs ferguson establish

A

that segregation was legal as long as facilities were equal

64
Q

what clause did the case of plessy vs ferguson establish

A

seperate but equal clause

social studies 8 (10 decks)

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