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social studies 8 > Test 10/17/23 > Flashcards

Test 10/17/23 Flashcards

1
Q

what do plains refer to

A

mid-west flat land

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2
Q

What did Native Americans become (hint:moving from place to place)

A

nomadic

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3
Q

what were the main things that Native Americans hunted

A

bison and buffalo

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4
Q

how big of an impact did Native Americans have on the buffalo and bison

A

they went from thousands to hundreds

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5
Q

what did Native Americans do to their teepees when they left their sites

A

broke it down into a trovois (sled) and buffalo dragged it

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6
Q

what was the sun dance directed to

A

the great spirit

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7
Q

what was the sun dance meant to do

A

a ceremonial dance to help hunt buffalo

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8
Q

what did buffalo and bison provide Native Americans

A

food, clothing, shelter, they used every part of the buffalo when they killed it

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9
Q

what did farmers in search of land grow

A

corn and wheat

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10
Q

what was the largest silver mine in america

A

comstock lode

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11
Q

what were boom towns

A

places where gold was found, but when mines were out of minerals these towns became ghost towns

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12
Q

what did ghost towns force Native Americans to do

A

forced them off their land

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13
Q

what does vigilantes mean

A

mob justice

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14
Q

what are subsidies

A

something the govt gave out to encourage development of the west(land grants)

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15
Q

how are railroads formed

A

tracks being laid down across the continent

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16
Q

what is formed because of subsidides

A

colleges

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17
Q

what is the union pacific

A

started from Omaha Nebraska-Irish freedmen

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18
Q

what is the central pacific

A

began in sacremento, california-chineese

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19
Q

what is the term used to describe people who belived that the individual is self reliant ad does not need government assistance

A

rugged individualism

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20
Q

where did african americans move from the south

A

kansas

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21
Q

definition of mexicans

A

spanish speaking southerners

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22
Q

who did the government sell land to

A

specualtors

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23
Q

who are specualtors

A

people who bought up large areas of land in hopes of selling it later for profit

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24
Q

when was the homestead act

A

1862

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25
Q

what is the homestead act

A

160 acres of public land for $10 regristration fee

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26
Q

what were the requirments for the homestead act

A

had to live on the land for 5 years and then you could claim the land

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27
Q

what happened when we moved into oklahoma

A

forced native americans off land

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28
Q

when could people stake claim

A

april 22, 1889

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29
Q

who were boomers

A

those who charged into oklahoma to stake their claim

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30
Q

who were sooners

A

those settlers who sneaked onto the bust land before allowed to

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31
Q

what was the result of RR and land rushes

A

8 new states

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32
Q

what were the 8 new states (n,c,sd,nd,m,w,i,w)

A

nevada, colorado, south dakota, north dakota, montana, washington, idaho, wyoming

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33
Q

what where the houses people on plains lived in

A

sod houses

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34
Q

what is sod

A

a kind of dirt that is planted

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35
Q

was womens life on the plains easy or hard

A

very hard

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36
Q

what are sod busters

A

people who farmed sod

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37
Q

what was a typical day for a family on the plains

A

work all day, had many roles, did not see neighbors except on sundays

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38
Q

what was an international circumstance that many people belived in

A

rugged individualism

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39
Q

what did the railroads do to the western part of the US

A

made it more important

40
Q

what happened to commerce because of railroads

A

increased

41
Q

what happened to travel because of railroads

A

more affordable

42
Q

what did railroads change peoples view of

A

distance

43
Q

what happened to our national confidence because of railroads

A

grew

44
Q

what did the government finance because of railroads

A

capitalism

45
Q

what was a negative effect of railroads

A

bad for the enviornemtn

46
Q

what were cowboys

A

techniques from vaqueros they drove animals hundreds of miles on cattle drives tp the north

47
Q

where were the railroad lines located

A

north abeline kansas

48
Q

where was cattle located onto for

A

onto trains for eastern market

49
Q

what does open range mean

A

unfenced grassland

50
Q

why was there an abundance of cattle

A

because of free grazing throughout 1870’s

51
Q

what was the time period of 1870s abundance of cattle called

A

cattle kingdom

52
Q

how did sheepherders cause problems

A

beacause they ate grass down to the roots teaving lands barren

53
Q

what did farmers do because of sheepherders

A

closed the open range with the intention of barbed wire

54
Q

what did bad weather do

A

it was cold and dry so cattle died off

55
Q

when was the fort laramie treaty establish

A

1851

56
Q

what was the fort laramie treaty meant to do

A

make the US recognize the black hills as part of the great sioux reservation

57
Q

what did white settlers do to buffalo

A

killed buffalo as a sport, also food for RR workers

58
Q

what happened to the population of buffalo by 1900

A

fell to a few hundred

59
Q

what was the chivington massacre

A

attack on native american women and children, slaughtered

60
Q

who was sitting bull

A

a lakota cheid who fought against the US government

61
Q

who fought in the sioux war

A

sitting bull and crazy horse

62
Q

when was the sioux war

A

1876

63
Q

what did the sioux fight for in the sioux war

A

to keep settlers off land

64
Q

what fighting was used in the sioux war

A

sporadic fighting

65
Q

who fought in the battle of little big horn

A

gen custer

66
Q

what was the battle of little big horn

A

attacked native americans

67
Q

what did gen custer do in the battle of little big horn

A

lost all trops and himself

68
Q

where did cheif joseph lead his people

A

torward canada

69
Q

what happened to cheif joseph and his people

A

took others supplies when needed but had to surrender before he makes it to canada

70
Q

who was the leader of the apache wars

A

geronimo

71
Q

what did native americans turn into

A

turned religious

72
Q

what is the ghost dance

A

a remebrance of the old days and living forever freeley

73
Q

what were native americans trying to do at the battle of wounded knee

A

trying to surrender but got slaughtered instead

74
Q

what was the last real conflict at west

A

wounded knee

75
Q

what does assimilate mean

A

to try and become a part of another culture

76
Q

what did the dawes act do

A

encourages native americans to become farmers

77
Q

was the dawes act sucessul

A

no because native americans didnt want to own land, they sold the land

78
Q

who was susette la flashe

A

omaha cheifs daughter whi wrote about deconstruction of life

79
Q

what was HH Jackson

A

a book about century of dishonor and broken treaties

80
Q

what kind of people was democracy from

A

greeks

81
Q

what kind of people was republic from

A

romans

82
Q

what is democratic republic

A

representative government

83
Q

what was the farmers alliance

A

a group of farmers which organized to deal with falling prices

84
Q

how did farmers feel torwards the railroad industry

A

they HATED it

85
Q

why did farmers feel this way torwards the railroad industry

A

because the railroads charge them high prices

86
Q

what was the national grange

A

when farmers organized to survive because of low cropprices

87
Q

what did farmers do to buy seeds and tools for whole sale prices

A

formed cooperatives

88
Q

what did farmers do for the national grange at voting poll

A

voiced their opinion

89
Q

what is populism

A

a belif in the power of regular people to outweigh the wealthy in government situations

90
Q

what did the populist party demand the government to do

A

deal with falling prices and railroad rates, income taxes, 8 hr workdays, and a limit to immigration, free silver

91
Q

who did the populist party elect as their nominee

A

william jennings bryan-nebraska democrat “great commoner

92
Q

who ran in the election of 1896

A

william j bryan and william mckinley

93
Q

who wins the election of 1896

A

william mckinley

94
Q

what party did william mckinley adapt ideas off of

A

populist party

95
Q

what usually happens to third parties

A

get incorperated into the two major parties platform

social studies 8 (10 decks)

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