13a. Cardiovascular system Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What is 1?

A

Right atrium

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2
Q

What is 2?

A

Right ventricle

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3
Q

What is 4?

A

Left ventricle

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4
Q

What is 3?

A

Left atrium

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5
Q

What is 5 ?

A

Pulmonary artery

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6
Q

What is 6?

A

Aorta

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7
Q

What is 7?

A

Superior vena cava

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8
Q

What is 8?

A

Inferior vena cava

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9
Q

What is 9?

A

Pulmonary vein

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10
Q

What is B?

A

Pulmonary valve

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11
Q

What is D?

A

Mitral valve/bicuspid valve

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12
Q

What is the function of arteries?

A

To transport blood away from the heart to the body

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13
Q

What is the function of veins?

A

To transport blood to the heart from the body

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14
Q

Which blood vessels transport blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries

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15
Q

Which blood vessels transport blood to the heart from the body?

A

Veins

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16
Q

What is A ?

A

Tricuspid valve

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17
Q

Where is the tricuspid valve?

A

Between the Right Atrium and Right Ventricle

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18
Q

What is C?

A

Semi lunar valve (aortic valve)

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19
Q

Where is the bicuspid valve?

A

Between the Left Atrium and Left Ventricle

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20
Q

What is the function of the tricuspid valve?

A

To prevent backflow from the Right Ventricle to the Right Atrium

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21
Q

What is the function of the bicuspid valve?

A

To prevent backflow from the Left Ventricle to the Left Atrium

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22
Q

What prevents backflow from the Left Ventricle to the Left Atrium

A

Bicuspid valve

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23
Q

What prevents backflow from the Right Ventricle to the Right Atrium

A

Tricuspid valve

24
Q

What chamber of the heart
collects deoxygenated blood from body

25
What chamber of the heart collects deoxygenated blood from the right atrium
Right Ventricle
26
Wat chamber of the heart collects oxygenated blood from the left atrium
Left Ventricle
27
What chamber of the heart collects oxygenated blood from lungs
Left Atrium
28
Which side of the heart has deoxygenated blood flow through it?
Right
29
Which side of the heart has oxygenated blood flow through it?
Left
30
Does the left side of the heart have oxygenated or deoxygenated blood flow through it?
oxygenated
31
Does the right side of the heart have oxygenated or deoxygenated blood flow through it?
deoxygenated
32
What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs
Pulmonary artery
33
What vessel provides a pathway for oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body
Aorta
34
What is the function of the pulmonary artery?
To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs
35
What is the function of the aorta?
To provide a pathway for oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body
36
What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium
Superior Vena Cava
37
What is the function of the Vena Cava?
To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium
38
What vessel provides a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium
Inferior Vena Cava
39
What is the function of the Inferior Vena Cava
To provide a pathway for deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the right atrium
40
What is the function of the pulmonary vein?
To provide a pathway for oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
41
What vessel provides a pathway for oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
Pulmonary vein
42
What valve prevents backflow of blood from pulmonary artery to Right ventricle
Pulmonary valve
43
What is the functin of the pulmonary valve?
To prevent backflow of blood from pulmonary artery to Right ventricle
44
What is the function of the mitral/bicuspid valve?
To prevent backflow of blood from Left ventricle to Left atrium
45
What valve prevents backflow of blood from Left ventricle to Left atrium
mitral/bicuspid valve
46
The most superficial layer of the pericardial serous membrane is called the?
Parietal pericardium
47
Describe the parietal pericardium
most superficial layer of the pericardial serous membrane, furtherest away from heart muscle, inside of pericardial cavity
48
What is the myocardium?
The heart muscle
49
What is the endocardium?
The deepest heart tissue (within the heart)
50
What are the coronary arteries?
Supply the heart muscle with blood (blood leaves heart eg. arteries to supply heart eg. coronary)
51
What component of blood carries oxygen?
RBC
52
What is the function of RBC?
Transport oxygen around body
53
What component of blood is responsible for clotting?
Platelets
54
What is the function of platelets?
To clot blood
55
What component of blood is responsible for destroying pathogens?
WBC
56
What is the function of WBC?
To destroy pathogens