13b attitudes Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are the three components of the triadic model of attitudes?
Answer: The cognitive component (beliefs and knowledge), the affective component (feelings and emotions), and the behavioural component (intended behaviour).
How does cognitive dissonance theory explain attitude change in sports?
Answer: Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual experiences psychological discomfort due to conflicting attitudes or behaviors, motivating them to change their attitude or behavior to reduce the discomfort.
What is an example of using persuasive communication to change an athlete’s negative attitude?
Answer: A coach emphasizing the benefits of regular training and providing positive reinforcement to encourage attendance and effort.
What factors can affect the effectiveness of cognitive dissonance in changing attitudes?
Answer: The individual’s motivation, the credibility of the source providing information, and the quality of the message being communicated.
How can stereotypes lead to prejudice in sporting situations?
Answer: Stereotypes can lead to generalised and oversimplified beliefs about certain groups, resulting in unfair judgments and discriminatory behaviors in sports contexts.
Provide a specific sporting example illustrating the triadic model of attitudes.
Answer: A football player believes that regular practice improves performance (cognitive), enjoys the training sessions (affective), and consistently attends practice (behavioural).
What role does the affective component play in an athlete’s attitude towards competition?
Answer: It encompasses the athlete’s feelings and emotions about competition, such as excitement or anxiety, which can influence their overall attitude and performance.
How can a coach use cognitive dissonance to encourage a change from a negative to a positive attitude in an athlete?
Answer: By highlighting the inconsistency between the athlete’s current negative behavior and their goals or values, prompting them to adopt more positive attitudes to resolve the discomfort.
What is the significance of the behavioural component in the triadic model?
Answer: It represents the individual’s intended actions or behaviors towards an attitude object, reflecting how beliefs and feelings translate into practice.
Why is understanding the origins of attitudes important in addressing prejudices in sports?
Answer: Recognizing that attitudes stem from socialization, experiences, and cultural influences helps in developing strategies to challenge and change prejudiced views within sporting environments.
