1.4 & 1.5 digestion Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

what is a digestive system

A

a group of organs used to break down food

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2
Q

what happens during digestion

A

food starts of as large molecules then the digestive system breaks them down into smaller molecules of nutrients that are absorbed into the bloodstream

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3
Q

what happens in the stomach

A

food is mixed with digestive juices and acids

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4
Q

what happens in the small intestine

A

digestive juices from the liver and pancreas are added and digestion completed
small molecules nutrients pass through the intestine wall into the bloodstream

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5
Q

what happens in the large intestine

A

undigested food reaches the large intestine
it is turned into feces
travels trough till reaches the anus

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6
Q

how is the small intestine adapted to its function

A

villi - stick out
large surface area
contain blood capillaries
thin cell walls

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