Jekyll's Decline

Question 1

The Initial Experiment:

Answer 1

At the beginning of the story, Dr. Jekyll conducts his scientific experiment with the intention of separating his dual nature into two distinct personalities. He believes that by isolating the evil side (Mr. Hyde) from his good side, he can indulge his darker desires without consequence. This marks the first stage of his decline, as he willingly pursues this dangerous path, motivated by curiosity and a desire to experience the freedom of Hyde’s actions.

Question 2

Hyde’s increasing dominance

Answer 2

As the story progresses, Hyde’s influence over Dr. Jekyll becomes more pronounced. Dr. Jekyll initially has control over when he transforms into Hyde, but over time, Hyde begins to emerge without Jekyll’s conscious intent. This stage illustrates Dr. Jekyll’s growing loss of control over his own transformation, as Hyde’s malevolence becomes increasingly dominant.

Question 3

The loss of moral restraint

Answer 3

Dr. Jekyll’s moral decline is evident as he continues to transform into Hyde and engage in increasingly reprehensible actions. He becomes addicted to the freedom and lack of societal restraint that Hyde offers. This stage demonstrates how Jekyll willingly abandons his moral principles and allows his darker impulses to take over.

Question 4

The ultimate tragedy

Answer 4

The final stage of Dr. Jekyll’s decline is marked by his realization of the irreversible consequences of his actions. He writes a letter explaining his predicament and acknowledging that he can no longer control the transformations. Dr. Jekyll’s final decision to end his life in order to prevent further harm is a tragic culmination of his decline, as he recognizes the impossibility of reconciling his dual identities and the destruction they have caused.