Class and social context in Jekyll and Hyde Flashcards
Mr Utterson’s respectability and social class
Mr. Utterson, a lawyer and a trusted friend of Dr. Jekyll, represents the upper-middle-class Victorian gentleman. He is portrayed as respectable, cautious, and adhering to societal norms. His actions are influenced by his desire to maintain his social status and reputation. For instance, he is initially drawn into the mystery surrounding Mr. Hyde because of his duty to protect Dr. Jekyll’s reputation, and he diligently investigates Hyde’s actions to preserve the honour of his friend.
My Hyde’s representation of the underworld
Mr. Hyde, in contrast, embodies the lower classes and the darker, hidden aspects of Victorian society. His appearance is described as “deformed” and “satanic,” reflecting Victorian fears and prejudices towards the impoverished and marginalized. Hyde’s violent and immoral actions, such as trampling a child, reveal the consequences of social neglect and the dangers lurking in the underbelly of society.
The implications of social expectations on Dr Jekyll
Dr. Jekyll, as a member of the upper-middle class, is influenced by societal expectations and pressures. He attempts to reconcile his dual nature by creating Mr. Hyde, allowing him to indulge in immoral desires without risking his reputation. Dr. Jekyll’s actions demonstrate the internal conflict between his desire to conform to societal norms and his longing for personal freedom and self-expression.
Dr Lanyon’s reaction to the truth
Dr. Lanyon’s character and reaction to the revelation of Jekyll’s experiment further illustrate the impact of class and societal expectations. Dr. Lanyon, a fellow physician, is appalled by Jekyll’s experiment and transformation into Hyde. His rigid adherence to scientific and moral principles reflects the Victorian upper-middle-class values and expectations, leading to his shock and eventual decline in health when confronted with the truth.
