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PBS > 1.2 Heart > Flashcards

1.2 Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Type of muscle found in the heart that allows it to contract

A

Cardiac

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2
Q

How many chambers are there in the heart

A

Four
R atrium
L atrium
R ventricle
L ventricle

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3
Q

Are the Aorta and pulmonary artery
Anterior or Posterior on the heart

A

Anterior

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4
Q

see page 72

A
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5
Q

Apex (Def)

A

the top or highest part of something especially one forming a point

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6
Q

Function of the coronary artery

A

Supplies blood to the heart

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7
Q

Heart
general role of a pump

A

Pumps oxygen rich blood to the body

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8
Q

Systemic Pump
what side and role

A

Left
Pumps blood to the body
(red)

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9
Q

Pulmonary Pump
what side and role

A

Right
Pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen
(blue)

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10
Q

General role of heart chamber

A

receive or pump blood for the heart

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11
Q

Role of the atriums

A

receives blood as it enters the heart
“receiving hall”

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12
Q

Right Atrium (RA)
Function

A

Receives blood coming back from the body (blue)

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13
Q

Left Atrium (LA)
Function

A

Receives blood coming back from the lungs (red)

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14
Q

Role of ventricles

A

Pumps blood out of the heart

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15
Q

Right ventricle function

A

Pushes blood to the lungs to get oxygenated (blue)

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16
Q

Left ventricle function

A

Pushes blood to the body (red)

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17
Q

General role of vessels

A

Provide a pathway in which blood travels

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18
Q

Veins function

A

Vessels that return blood to the heart

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19
Q

Two main Veins

A

Vena Cavas (Blue)
Pulmonary Vein (red)

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20
Q

Vena Cavas Function

A

Brings blood back from the body (blue)

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21
Q

Pulmonary vein function

A

Brings blood with oxygen back from the lungs (red)

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22
Q

Arteries function

A

Carry blood away from the heart

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23
Q

Two main arteries

A

Pulmonary arteries
Aorta

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24
Q

Pulmonary artery function

A

Carries blood to the lungs to refuel (blue)

25
Q

Aorta function

A

carries blood with oxygen to the whole body (red)

26
Q

General role of a heart valve

A

Permits fluid in only one direction

27
Q

What are the two chambers of the heart

A

Atriums
ventricles

28
Q

What are the two types of vessels

A

Veins
Arteries

29
Q

What are the two types of valves

A

Atrioventricular
Semilunar

30
Q

Atrioventricular valve function

A

separates the atria from the ventricles

31
Q

Two types of Atrioventricular valves

A

Bicuspid (Mitral)
Tricuspid

32
Q

Bicuspid valve location

A

between LA &LV (red)

33
Q

Tricuspid valve location

A

between RA & RV (blue)

34
Q

Semilunar valve function

A

Separates each ventricle from artery leading out of the heart

35
Q

two types of semilunar valves

A

Aortic
Pulmonary

36
Q

aortic valve location

A

between the ascending aorta and LV (red)

37
Q

Pulmonary valve location

A

between RV and Pulmonary artery (blue)

38
Q

What side of the heart is attached to the lungs

A

Right

39
Q

Pulmonary loop function

A

takes oxygen poor blood and moves it to the lungs

40
Q

Systemic circulation function

A

provides blood to the body

41
Q

Journey of the RBC start LV

A

LV, Aortic valve, aorta, body (drop off O), Superior and inferior vena cava, RA, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs (get O), pulmonary vein, LA, Mitral/bicuspid valve, back to LV

42
Q

Angina

A

Partially occluded coronary artery

43
Q

Atherosclerosis with thrombus

A

affects people whose arteries are clogged with fatty deposits; these deposits cause the arteries to harden and narrow over time and increase the risk of blood clots

44
Q

affects people whose arteries are clogged with fatty deposits; these deposits cause the arteries to harden and narrow over time and increase the risk of blood clots

A

Atherosclerosis with thrombus

45
Q

Partially occluded coronary artery causes

A

Angina

46
Q

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A

ruptured plaque in the coronary artery which leads to death of heart muscle

47
Q

ruptured plaque in the coronary artery which leads to death of heart muscle

A

Myocardial infarction (MI)

48
Q

Aortic Valve Stenosis

A

Calcified aortic valve cannot completely open

49
Q

Calcified aortic valve cannot completely open

A

Aortic Valve Stenosis

50
Q

Paten foramen Ovale

A

A hole between the left and right atria of the heart

51
Q

A hole between the left and right atria of the heart

A

Paten foramen Ovale

52
Q

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A

Right ventricle walls become thin and weak and the blood remains in the ventricle. Left ventricle walls are unable to effectively pump blood and the blood remains in the ventricle

53
Q

Right ventricle walls become thin and weak and the blood remains in the ventricle. Left ventricle walls are unable to effectively pump blood and the blood remains in the ventricle

A

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

54
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

A

Affects the left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of the heart. The walls become thick and stiff and eventually are unable to pump enough blood to sustain the body.

55
Q

Affects the left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of the heart. The walls become thick and stiff and eventually are unable to pump enough blood to sustain the body.

A

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

56
Q

A birth defect of the heart where there is a hole in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart

A

Ventricular Septal Defect

57
Q

Ventricular Septal Defect

A

A birth defect of the heart where there is a hole in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart

58
Q

Bacterial Endocarditis

A

An infection of the hearts inner lining or heart valve; can have serious complications and lead to death

59
Q

An infection of the hearts inner lining or heart valve; can have serious complications and lead to death

A

Bacterial Endocarditis

PBS (6 decks)

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