Lit Devices I Suck At Flashcards
Synecdoche Definition
A figure of speech in which a term or a part of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa.
Why is Synecdoche useful?
Allows writers to to use a part of something to represent a whole. Allows writers to pack a lot of meaning into a couple of words. It is kind of a metaphor.
Beware of what with Synecdoche?
Don’t overuse synecdoches as it may confuse readers because not everyone will get the reference.
Examples of?
Boots on the ground—refers to soldiers.
New wheels—refers to a new car.
Ask for her hand—refers to asking a woman to marry.
The White House—can refer to statements made by individuals within the United States government.
Synecdoche
Metonymy Definition
The use of the name of one thing for that of another.
Why is Metonymy useful?
It can make connections between two things. It is about one thing to exchange for another.
Beware of what with Metonymy?
Distinction from metaphor.
Metaphor is comparing, Metonymy is a symbol of one thing.
Examples of?
They speak in their mother tongue.
(tongue->language)
The pen is mightier than the sword.
That fancy fish dish you made was the best of the evening.
Can you give me a hand carrying this box up the stairs?
Metonymy
Chiasmus Definition
A rhetorical device that states 2 ideas, then repeats it in reverse order. This device is purely cosmetic. However, when used effectively, the device can be powerful.
Why is Chiasmus useful?
Chiasmus is best used when the reversed idea has different meaning from the first idea. Furthermore, if it amplifies your first statement, the device is even more powerful.
Beware of what with Chiasmus?
Be careful not to repeat your first statement, or else it would sound repetitive. Furthermore, you have to make sure the reverse of the ideas actually makes sense.
Examples of?
One should eat to live, not live to eat.
Fair is foul, and foul is fair. -
Chiasmus
