Lecture 2 Lower Limbs Flashcards
Lower limbs are held by the ______
Pelvic Girdle
There are ____ coxal bones which are ____, ____, & ____
Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
The coxal bones are separated by _______
cartilage
The coxal bones completely fuse by the time you are _____ years old
25 years old
Fusion at the hip socket includes what 2 landmarks of the pelvic girdle?
Acetabulum (“vinegar cup”) and obterator foramen (“closed hole”)
The pelvic girdle contains how many coxal bones?
2
The pelvic girdle has _____ but lacks ______
has stability; lacks flexibility
The pelvic girdles attach to the sacrum at the ______ joint
sacroiliac joint
The ________ consists of the 2 coxal bones and the sacrum
Bony Pelvis
The sacroiliac joint is a ___________ joint with strong _______ ligaments
interlocking synovial gliding joint; extracapsular joint
The ______ _____ is a continuous circular region that goes from the sacral promontory, around the arcuate line, to the pubic crest. It also forms a pelvic inlet.
Pelvic Brim
The greater pelvis is ______ to the pelvic brim and is a part of the abdomen.
superior
Are there pelvic organs in the greater pelvis?
No
The lesser pelvis is ____ to the pelvic brim and surround the _______. Dos it contain pelvic organs?
Inferior; pelvic cavity; yes
Which pelvic organs are found in the lesser pelvis?
bladder and internal reproductive organs
Is a child’s bladder above or below the pubic symphysis?
ABOVE
The bony pelvis encases ______
internal reproductive organs
A male pelvis, overall, is ______ & ______
Narrow and tall