14.1 Human Chromosomes Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
Genome
A
The full set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA
2
Q
Karyotype
A
Shows the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged in order of decreasing size
3
Q
Sex Chromosomes
A
One of two chromosomes that determines an individual’s sex
4
Q
Autosome
A
Chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; also called autosomal chromosome
5
Q
Sex-Linked Gene
A
A gene located on a sex chromosome
6
Q
Pedigree
A
Chart that shows the presence or absence of a trait according to the relationships within a family across several generations
