Food tests Flashcards
What food test is used for starch?
Iodine test
What is the method of iodine test?
- Add 2 drops of iodine solution on the food smaple on a white tile or in a test tube
What are the observations and conclusions from an iodine test?
- Starch present = Blue-black obtained
- Starch not present = Brown obtained
What if the food test for reducing suagrs?
Benedict test
what are reducing sugars?
Glucose, lactose, maltose, fructose
What is requried for reducing sugars test?
Water bath
what is the method for reducing sugars test?
- Add 2cm3 of Benedict solution into 2cm3 of food test solution.
- Shake the test tube
- Leave the test tube in the beaker until boiling.
- Observe the colour change of the solution.
What are the observations and conculsions fron the Benedict test?
Brick-red ppt= High concentration of reducing sugars present
Remains blue= Reducing sugars absent
what is the food test for fats?
Ethanol-emulsion test
Coconut oil seems to be a commonly tested foo item for fats
What is the method for fat test?
- Add 2.0 cm3 of Ethanol to food sample in test tube.
- Shake the test tube vigriously.
- Add 2.0 cm3 of water into the mixture
- Shake the mixture
what is the method for fats test (solids)?
- Let the particles settle
- Pour the solution slolwy into another test tube
- Add 2.0cm3 of water to the mixture
What are the observations and conclusions frome the Fats test?
White emulsion= Fats present
Clear = Fats absent
What is the test for proteins?
Biuret test
What is the method for Biuret test?
- Add Biuret dropwise into the food solution.
- Shake after every drop
- Observe the colour change of the solution.
What are the observations and conclusions of the Biuret test?
- Violet = Proteins present
- remains blue = Proteins absent