Agile mindset Flashcards

1
Q

Individuals & interactions over?

A

processes & tools

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2
Q

working software over

A

comprehensive documentation

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3
Q

customer collaboration over

A

contract negotiation

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4
Q

responding to change over

A

following a plan

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5
Q

what is the role of the product owner?

A

designated person that represents the customer on the project

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6
Q

what is the role of the agile project manager / scrum master?

A

manages the agile project

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7
Q

what is the product backlog?

A

project requirements from the stakeholders

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8
Q

what happens in a sprint planning meeting?

A

team discusses which tasks should be prioritized in the next sprint.

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9
Q

what is the sprint backlog?

A

work the team selects to get done in the next sprint

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10
Q

what is a sprint?

A

a short iteration where the project teams work to complete the work in the sprint backlog (1-4weeks)

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11
Q

what are daily stand up meetings?

A

a quick meeting each day to discuss project statuses, led by the scrum master. usually 15 minutes

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12
Q

what is a sprint review?

A

an inspection done at the end of the sprint by the customers

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13
Q

what is sprint retrospective?

A

Scrum master identifies what went well during the spring and what could have been done better.

A possible topic is the timing of the stand up. If team members are showing dissatisfaction with the current schedule then this is the meeting to discuss the issue.

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14
Q

what happens when a product is partially completed?

A

customers demo the product and provides feedback. this feedback adjust the next sprint priorities.

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15
Q

what is a release?

A

several sprints worth of work directed to operations for possible rollout and testing.

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16
Q

what is a product increment?

A

part of the product that is complete after each sprint.

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17
Q

what does DoD stand for? and what does it mean?

A

Definition of Done (DoD) is a shared understanding of what it means when work is considered done,

should be defined at the beginning of the project, and

it applies globally to the project.

a checklist of the required criteria for considering a product ready for delivery.

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18
Q

what is XP or Extreme Programming?

A

prioritizing work and getting feedback

Core Values: Simplicity, Communication, Feedback, Courage, Respect

19
Q

product owner is equivalent to

A

customer, business representative to project

20
Q

scrum master is equivalent to

A

coach, agile project manager

21
Q

sprint is equivalent to

A

interation, fixed-length period of time (time box)

22
Q

release is equivalent to

A

small release, release to production

23
Q

sprint/release planning is equivalent to

A

planning game, agile planning meetings

24
Q

product owner is equivalent to

A

customer, business representative to project

25
Q

development team is equivalent to

A

team, empowered cross-functional team

26
Q

daily scrum is equivalent to

A

daily standup, breif daily status meeting

27
Q

what is kanban?

A

means “signboard” , helps visualize the workflow.

method that involves pulling work into the system only when the team is capable of handling it.

Kaban method prioritizes productivity and efficiency through its workflow approach.

A kaban team does not have predefined/ formal roles.

28
Q

what is Tuckman’s five stages of team development?

A

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning

29
Q

what do burnup charts represent?

A

work that has been done

30
Q

what do burndown charts represent?

A

work that remains to be done

31
Q

what do velocity charts represent?

A

show how the team is performing

32
Q

what is meant by decomposing requirements from largest to smallest?

A

Epics [Largest]
Features
Stories
Tasks [Smallest]

33
Q

what is affinity estimating?

A

grouping estimates into categories or collections.

34
Q

what is T-shirt sizing?

A

placing stories in sizes of t-shirts

35
Q

what are story maps?

A

serve as the “product road map”

36
Q

what does Kaizen mean?

A

kaizen is a process for continuous improvement and follows (PDCA - Plan-Do-Check-Act)

37
Q

What is the recommended agile team size?

A

3 to 9 members, it’s better to have two teams of 5 than one team of 10z

38
Q

What is a adaptive approach?

A

Welcomes change and uses them for frequent planning.

During each iteration, the team focuses in producing a subset of the products features, while continuously refining and reprioritizing the product backlog items to meet new or modified requirements.

Change requests are not automatically approved; instead they are discussed with the product owner first and then get prioritized in subsequent iterations.

39
Q

What happens in a backlog refinement meeting?

A

Address topics like the feature of tracking activities.

How to fix the regression of a feature of a product.

40
Q

when should a project manager involve key stakeholders?

A

the project manager should involve key stakeholders from the very beginning of the project to help reduce and uncover risks, as well as increase “buy-in”

41
Q

What is the quality control process?

A

Process that focuses on identifying defects.

42
Q

What is the quality assurance process?

A

Process that focuses on defect prevention.

43
Q

Agile favors empirical and value based measurements instead of predictive measurements and is based on?

A

Based on observations of reality, facts, experiences and evidence.