Spain - Priorat & Monsant Flashcards

1
Q

Priorat climate?

A

Warm continental

Protected from Mediterranean influence by the Serra de Llaberia mountain range in the south

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2
Q

Priorat is protected by which mountain range in the North?

A

Serra de Montsant

Protects from cold winds

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3
Q

Altitudes in Priorat?

A

100m-750m

Valleys carved by the river giving different aspects and altitudes

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4
Q

Main 2 favoured red grapes in Priorat?

A

Garnacha

Carinena

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5
Q

International red varieties in Priorat? (3)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

Syrah

Merlot

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6
Q

White grapes of Priorat?

A

Garnacha Blanca

Macabeo

(Only 7% of plantings)

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7
Q

Oak maturation in priorat? (2)

A

Usually French oak

1-2 years

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8
Q

How many sub zones in Priorat?

A

12

The name of the sub zone is labeled then “Vi De Vila” appears after

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9
Q

Name the cru classifications of Priorat in order:
(4)

A

Vi de Vila

Vi de Paratge

Vinya Classificado

Gran Vinya Classificado

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10
Q

Age of certified “Old Vines” in Priorat?

A

Min 75 years old

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11
Q

What is a Paratge in Priorat?

A

A ‘Named Site’ like a Lieu Dit in France

There are over 450 Paratge in Priorat

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12
Q

Climate difference between Monsant and Priorat?

A

Monsant has more Mediterranean influence due to the proximity to the coast

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13
Q

Diurnal range in Monsant?

A

Not as extreme as Priorat due to mediterranean influences

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14
Q

Soil types in Monsant?

A

From sand to clay with higher limestone content

Also some Ilicorella (like Priorat)

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15
Q

Monsant vineyards compared to Priorat?

A

Less extreme and easy to work due to topography

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16
Q

Fertility of soils in Monsant?

A

Slightly higher than Priorat so yields tend to be higher

17
Q

Vine training in Monsant? (3)

A

Trellised common

Some bush vine

(Terraced vineyards on slopes)

18
Q

Red grapes of Monsant?

A

Same as Priorat except Tempranillo is grown here and is third most planted

19
Q

Export % of production of Monsant?

A

40% exported