Unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

Which ways do latitude lines go on a map?

A

Longitude line go horizontal and run parallel to each other.(Lat is Flat)

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2
Q

Are latitude line measured north and south of the equator or east and west?

A

North and south

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3
Q

What degrees does the latitude line never exceed?

A

90 degrees

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4
Q

How many degrees are the north and south pole form the latitude lines?

A

90 degrees north and south.

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5
Q

What is the north star also called?

A

Polaris

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6
Q

Where is Polaris directly located?

A

North Pole

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7
Q

Where can Polaris only be seen from?

A

Northern hemisphere

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8
Q

How can you determine your latitude using Polaris?

A

You measure the angle of Polaris compared to the horizon.

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9
Q

Does determining your latitude using Polaris in degrees north,south,east,or west.

A

North

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10
Q

Which ways to longitude lines lay on a map.

A

Verticle

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11
Q

What do longitude lines measure?

A

They measure the degrees east or west of the prime meridian (0 degrees longitude)

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12
Q

Do longitude lines run parallel to each other?

A

No

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13
Q

What degrees is longitude measured from?

A

0-180 dgrees.

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14
Q

What degrees is the international dateline located at?

A

180 degrees.

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15
Q

How do the lines of longitude lay on the map from the North Pole to the South Pole?

A

The longitude lines start together at the North Pole and spread further apart until the equator and then start to come back together at the south pole.

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16
Q

What is a coordinate?

A

A location of a point using latitude and longitude.

17
Q

In what order does latitude and longitude go for coordinates.

A

Latitude is first followed by longitude. Ex. 30 degrees N,75 degrees W

18
Q

What unit of measurement is longitude and latitude measured by?

A

Degrees.

19
Q

What is in between each degree of latitude and longitude?

A

There is 60 minutes of measurements

20
Q

What is an example of writing minutes in a coordinate?

A

Ex. If you are plotting a point that is 43 degrees N and halfway between 27 degrees and 76 degrees W the correct representation of longitude is 75 degrees 30’ W

21
Q

What does the earth rotate on?

A

It’s axis.

22
Q

How many degrees does the earth rotate each hour?

A

The earth rotates 15 degrees an hour.

23
Q

How many degrees does the earth rotate in one day?

A

The earth rotates 360 degrees in one day.

24
Q

When you go west across one time zone what happens to the time?

A

You go back 1 hour in time. Ex.If it is 7pm in NYC and it is 6pm in Chicago that is because Chicago is one time zone WEST of NY.

25
Q

What happens to the time when you go east across one time zone?

A

You go ahead 1 hour in time.Ex. If it is 7pm in Chicago and 8pm in NY that is because NY is one time zone EAST of NY.

26
Q

What happens when you travel west across the International Dateline?

A

You go ahead one day in time.Ex. Wednesday becomes Thursday.

27
Q

What happens if you travel east across the International Dateline?

A

You go back 1 day in time.Ex.Wednesday becomes Tuesday.

28
Q

What are topographic maps also called?

A

Contour Maps.

29
Q

What is a topographic map?

A

A map that indicates changes in elevation for that particular area.

30
Q

What is elevation?

A

Your altitude/height above sea level.

31
Q

What is a contour line?

A

A line that connects points of equal elevation.

32
Q

What is a Contour interval?

A

The change in elevation from one contour lines to the very next contour line.

33
Q

What are hachure lines?

A

Contour lines that indicate a hole/depression/crater.

34
Q

Do hachure lines show a decrease or an increase in elevation?

A

Decrease

35
Q

The closer the contour lines are is the hill steeper or more flat.

A

Steeper.

36
Q

If the contour line are far from each other what does that mean.

A

The hill is more flat.

37
Q

When there is a river which way do the contour lines bend?

A

They bend the opposite way the river is flowing.