Skill Acquisition - Learning Theories Flashcards
Define the cognitive stage of learning
The first stage of learning used by a novice. Understanding and sub routines are explored by trial and error
Define associative stage of learning
The second stage of learning as motor programmes are developed and performance is smoother
Define autonomous stage of learning
The final stage of learning used by an expert when movement is detailed and specific
What is a plateau
A period of no improvement in performance
What is drive reduction
An end of task period when performance may get worse
What is operant conditioning
The use of reinforcement to ensure that correct responses are repeated
What is behaviourist theory
This attempts to explain how actions can be linked to stimulus
What is positive reinforcement
A pleasant stimulus after the correct response
What is negative reinforcement
Taking away an unpleasant stimulus after the correct response
What is punishment
An unpleasant stimulus to prevent incorrect actions recurring
What is attention (observational learning)
Making the demonstration attractive to the performer
What is retention (observational learning)
Remembering the demonstration and being able to recall it
What is motor production (observational learning)
Having the mental and physical ability to do the task
What is social development theory
Learning by association with others
What is inter-psychological learning
Learning from others externally