Grammar Flashcards
This is a…
هدا
This is the…
This…
هدا ال
This black pen is cheap
هدا القلم الأسود رخيص
Listing. Use of و?
Always use و, regardless of number of items in your list
Plural: masculine or feminine?
Feminine, always
Lunar or solar letters?
There is…
Note about use?
في
NB: also means ‘in’. But we use ب when describing ‘there is…in…’
There is no…
ما في…
Yes, there is…
No, there is not…
بعم في…
لا ما في…
In…
In the…
ب
بال…
OR في
This is used normally. ب is used to avoid repetition
Note about pronunciation of ‘in the…’
Don’t pronounce ال.
However, still pronounce the letters that are made based on whether the word you’re describing is lunar/solar.
For example:
بالتّلاجة
Pronounced ‘b-talajeh’
بالجرار
Pronounced ‘b-Ljarrar’
I have…
أنا عندي…
I know…
I only know…
بعرف
بس بعرف
Barif
I don’t know
ما بَعرف…
I want…
I don’t want…
أنا بِدّي
أنا ما بِدّي
I like
I don’t like
NB about use with nouns
أنا بَحِب
أنا ما بَحِبّ
bah-heb
Nouns must be definitive with ال
Because
لأني
لأنك
لأنكم
لأنه
…
Pronouns in sentences
No need to DOUBLE pronoun sentences. For example, ‘What do I have today’
شو عندي اليوم
No need to add أبا
You have…
أنت عندَك
انتِ عندِك
You have… [plural]
انتو عندكم/عندكن…
into endkm/endkn
We have…
احنا عنّا
eh-na ah-na
Note about use of pronouns
Not used in Arabic in most sentences. Just a formality. Omit when using full sentences
What do you have…?
شو في عندكم…
Use of كل
Always follows ال in noun
He has
هو عنده
Who end-ou
She has
هي عندها
He endhaa
They have
هم عندهم
Hom endhom
My pen
أنا قلمي