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CHEM 111 > Unit 2 - Naming Ions > Flashcards

Unit 2 - Naming Ions Flashcards

1
Q

NO₃-

A

Nitrate

Nitrogen (element)
- ate : Largest Oxidation

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2
Q

NO₂-

A

Nitrite

Nitrogen (element)
- ite : Smaller Oxidation

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3
Q

PO₄3-

A

Phosphate

phosphorus (element)
- ate : largest oxidation

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4
Q

HPO₄3-

A

Hydrogen Phosphate

Hydrogen (1st Element)
Phosphorus (2nd element)

  • ate : (largest oxidation)
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5
Q

OH

A

Hydroxide

  • Hydrogen (element oxidized)
  • ide : nonmetal anion is monoatomic
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6
Q

SO₄2-

A

Sulfate

Sulfur : element
-ate : highest oxidation

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7
Q

SO₃2-

A

Sulfite

Sulfur: element
-ite: lower oxidation

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8
Q

CN

A

Cynaide

Carbon + Nitrogen (elements)
-ide: monoatomic nonmetal

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9
Q

CH₃COO- / CH₃CO₂-

A

Acetate

Carbon + Hydrogen
- ate: Highest Oxidation

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10
Q

ClO₃-

A

chlorate

chlorine: element
- ate: highest oxidation

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11
Q

ClO₄-

A

perchlorate

per-: prefix meaning more
chlorine: element
-ate: highest oxidation
- saying even higher than the highest oxidation

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12
Q

MnO₄-

A

Permanganate

per- : prefix meaning more
magnesium : element
-ate : highest oxidation

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13
Q

CO₃2-

A

carbonate

carbon: element
-ate : highest oxidation

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14
Q

CrO₄2-

A

Chromate

chromium : element
-ate : highest oxidation

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15
Q

Cr₂O₇2-

A

Dichromate

Di : pre fix meaning double (so there are two groups of chromate connected)
Chromium: element
- ate : the groups are at the highest oxidation

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16
Q

Monatomic

A

Naming of the Ion + the charge
- means that there is only one ion =

either just a cation or an anion

17
Q

Cation

A

Ion with a positive charge

18
Q

Anion

A

Ion with a negative charge

19
Q

hypo + ite

A

an anion with one less oxygen than the -ite aniion

20
Q

Per+ ate

A

An anion with one more oxygen than th -ate anion

21
Q

-ite

A

An anion with one less than another

22
Q

-ate

A

An anion with one more than another

23
Q

mono

A

1

24
Q

di

A

2

25
Q

tri

A

3

26
Q

treta

A

4

27
Q

penta

A

5

28
Q

hexa

A

6

29
Q

hepta

A

7

30
Q

octa

A

8

31
Q

nona

A

9

32
Q

deca

A

10

33
Q
A

CHEM 111 (7 decks)

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