1.4.2 Test Activities and Tasks

Question 1

A test process consists of the following main groups of activities:

Answer 1

• Test planning
• Test monitoring and control
• Test analysis
• Test design
• Test implementation
• Test execution
• Test completion

Question 2

Each constituent activity test process consists of multiple individual tasks, which would vary

Answer 2

from one project or release to another.

Question 3

many of these test process activity groups may appear logically sequential, they are often implemented

Answer 3

iteratively

Question 4

many of these main activity groups are tailored

Answer 4

within the context of the system and the project

Question 5

Test planning involves activities that define

Answer 5

the objectives of testing and the approach for meeting test objectives within constraints imposed by the context

Question 6

examples of constraints imposed by the testing context:

Answer 6

specifying suitable test techniques and tasks, formulating a test schedule for meeting a deadline

Question 7

Test plans may be revisited based on

Answer 7

feedback from monitoring and control activities.

Question 8

Test monitoring involves

Answer 8

the ongoing comparison of actual progress against planned progress using any test monitoring metrics defined in the test plan.

Question 9

Test control involves

Answer 9

taking actions necessary to meet the objectives of the test plan (which may be updated over time).

Question 10

Test monitoring and control are supported by

Answer 10

the evaluation of exit criteria

Question 11

referred to as the definition of done in some software development lifecycle models

Answer 11

Test monitoring and control

Question 12

evaluation of exit criteria for test execution as part of a given test level may include:

Answer 12

Checking test results and logs against specified coverage criteria
Assessing the level of component or system quality based on test results and logs
Determining if more tests are needed

Question 13

example when more tests are needed

Answer 13

if tests originally intended to achieve a certain level of product risk coverage failed to do so, requiring additional tests to be written and executed

Question 14

Test progress against the plan is communicated to stakeholders in test progress reports, including

Answer 14

deviations from the plan and information to support any decision to stop testing.

Question 15

Test progress against the plan is communicated to stakeholders in

Answer 15

test progress reports

Question 16

test progress reports includes

Answer 16

deviations from the plan and information to support any decision to stop testing

Question 17

During test analysis, the test basis is analyzed to

Answer 17

identify testable features and define associated test conditions.

Question 18

test analysis determines

Answer 18

“what to test” in terms of measurable coverage criteria.

Question 19

Test analysis includes the following major activities:

Answer 19

Analyzing the test basis appropriate to the test level being considered
Evaluating the test basis and test items to identify defects of various types
Identifying features and sets of features to be tested
Defining and prioritizing test conditions for each feature
Capturing bi-directional traceability between each element of the test basis and the associated test conditions

Question 20

Defining and prioritizing test conditions for each feature based on:

Answer 20

analysis of the test basis, considering functional, non-functional, and structural characteristics, other business and technical factors levels of risks

Question 21

Analyzing the test basis appropriate to the test level being considered

Answer 21

Requirement specifications
Design and implementation information
The implementation of the component or system itself
Risk analysis reports

Question 22

Requirement specifications, such as

Answer 22

business requirements,
functional requirements,
system requirements,
user stories,
epics,
use cases

Question 23

Requirement specification that specify

Answer 23

desired functional and non-functional component or system behavior

Question 24

Design and implementation information, that

Answer 24

specify component or system structure

Question 25

Design and implementation information, such as

Answer 25

system or software architecture diagrams or documents, design specifications, call flow graphs, modelling diagrams interface specifications

Question 26

implementation of the component or system itself, includes:

Answer 26

code, database metadata and queries, interfaces

Question 27

Risk analysis reports, may consider

Answer 27

functional, non-functional and structural aspects of the component or system

Question 28

Evaluating the test basis and test items to identify defects of various types, such as

Answer 28

Ambiguities Omissions Inconsistencies Inaccuracies Contradictions Superfluous statements

Question 29

The application of black-box, white-box, and experience-based test techniques can be useful in the process of test analysis to

Answer 29

reduce the likelihood of omitting important test conditions and to define more precise and accurate test conditions.

Question 30

In some cases, test analysis produces test conditions which are to

Answer 30

be used as test objectives in test charters.

Question 31

Test charters are typical work products in some types of

Answer 31

experience-based testing

Question 32

When these test objectives are traceable to the test basis, coverage achieved (during such experience-based testing)

Answer 32

can be measured.

Question 33

The identification of defects during test analysis is an important potential benefit, especially where

Answer 33

no other review process is being used and/or the test process is closely connected with the review process.

Question 34

test analysis activities verify whether the requirements are

Answer 34

consistent, properly expressed, complete, valid properly capturing any customer, user or other stakeholder needs.

Question 35

behavior driven development (BDD) and acceptance test driven development (ATDD), involve

Answer 35

generating test conditions and test cases from user stories and acceptance criteria prior to coding.

Question 36

behavior driven development (BDD) and acceptance test driven development (ATDD), verify, validate, and

Answer 36

detect defects in the user stories and acceptance criteria

Question 37

During test design, the test conditions are elaborated into

Answer 37

high-level test cases, sets of high-level test cases, other testware.

Question 38

test analysis answers the question

Answer 38

“what to test?”

Question 39

test design answers the question

Answer 39

“how to test?”

Question 40

Test design includes the following major activities:

Answer 40

Designing and prioritizing test cases and sets of test cases Identifying necessary test data to support test conditions and test cases Designing the test environment and identifying any required infrastructure and tools Capturing bi-directional traceability between the test basis, test conditions, and test cases

Question 41

The elaboration of test conditions during test design often involves

Answer 41

the use of test techniques

Question 42

test design may also result in the identification of similar types of defects in

Answer 42

the test basis.

Question 43

the identification of defects during test design is an

Answer 43

important potential benefit.

Question 44

During test implementation,

Answer 44

the testware necessary for test execution is created and/or completed, including sequencing the test cases into test procedures.

Question 45

test implementation answers the question

Answer 45

“do we now have everything in place to run the tests?”

Question 46

Test implementation includes the following major activities:

Answer 46

Developing and prioritizing test procedures to subsequently create the corresponding test suites potentially, creating automated test scripts and therefore the required test suites Arranging the test suites within a test execution schedule to obtain an efficient test execution Building the test environment and verifying that everything needed has been set up correctly Preparing test data and ensuring it is properly loaded in the test environment Verifying and updating bi-directional traceability

Question 47

in the test implementation, the bi-directional traceability it happens between:

Answer 47

test basis, test conditions, test cases, test procedures and test suites

Question 48

test environment includes(potentially):

Answer 48

test harnesses, service virtualization, simulators other infrastructure items

Question 49

Test design and test implementation tasks are often

Answer 49

combined.

Question 50

In exploratory testing and other types of experience-based testing, test design and implementation

Answer 50

may occur, and may be documented, as part of test execution.

Question 51

Exploratory testing may be based on

Answer 51

test charters (produced as part of test analysis)

Question 52

exploratory tests are executed immediately as they are

Answer 52

designed and implemented

Question 53

During test execution, test suites are run in accordance with

Answer 53

the test execution schedule.

Question 54

Test execution includes the following major activities:

Answer 54

Recording the IDs and versions of the test item(s) or test object, test tool(s), and testware Executing tests either manually or by using test execution tools Comparing actual results with expected results Analyzing anomalies to establish their likely causes Reporting defects based on the failures observed Logging the outcome of test execution Repeating test activities (as a result of action taken for an anomaly or as part of the planned testing) Verifying and updating bi-directional traceability

Question 55

in the test execution, the bi-directional traceability it happens between:

Answer 55

test basis, test conditions, test cases, test procedures and test results

Question 56

examples of repeating test activities as part of the planned testing

Answer 56

execution of a corrected test, confirmation testing, regression testing

Question 57

Test completion activities collect data from completed test activities to consolidate

Answer 57

experience, testware any other relevant information.

Question 58

Test completion activities occur at project milestones such as

Answer 58

when a software system is released, a test project is completed (or cancelled), an Agile project iteration is finished, a test level is completed a maintenance release has been completed.

Question 59

Test completion includes the following major activities:

Answer 59

Checking whether all defect reports are closed Creating a test summary report to be communicated to stakeholders Finalizing and archiving the test environmentfor later reuse Handing over the testware to other teams who could benefit from its use Analyzing lessons learned from the completed test activities Using the information gathered to improve test process maturity

Question 60

Checking whether all defect reports are closed, entering

Answer 60

change requests or product backlog items for any defects that remain unresolved at the end of test execution

Question 61

test environment includes:

Answer 61

the test data, the test infrastructure other testware

Question 62

teams who could benefit from a used testware

Answer 62

the maintenance teams, other project teams other stakeholders

Question 63

What it is the importance of Analyzing lessons learned from the completed test activities

Answer 63

to determine changes needed for future iterations, releases, and projects