composition Flashcards

1
Q

Asymmetry

A

When an element isn’t centred

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2
Q

alignment

A

the way different elements in a design are line up in relation to eachother

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3
Q

cropping

A

Extending elements outside a boundary frame

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4
Q

white space

A

the areas of the design that are left empty between text and images, helps the content to breathe

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5
Q

Isolation (focal point)

A

a compositional trick used to draw attention to an area within the composition

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6
Q

Enlarging

A

making something larger and more extensive

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7
Q

Scale and weight

A

when scaled up elements are used to give a sense of depth and distance within the composition

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8
Q

Balance

A

When objects have a triangular weight base which gives the composition stability, or when there are similar shapes within a composition creating symmetry

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9
Q

Pattern

A

repeated decorative design

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10
Q

Foregrounds and backgrounds

A

create depth and distance in the composition

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11
Q

Contrast

A

relates to the use of opposites in a design, colours, shapes and text

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12
Q

repetition

A

the same element used over and over again, eg a business logo repeated on every page of a work leaflet

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13
Q

flow/linear pathways

A

help lead the viewers eye around the composition from one are to another

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14
Q

Perspective

A

create foregrounds and backgrounds through scale, also create a pathway

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15
Q

echo or framing

A

takes place when similar shapes are surrounding other shapes similarly

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16
Q

proximity

A

similar/related elements are grouped together

17
Q

hierarchy

A

A visual technique that helps the viewer navigate your work

18
Q

Positive and negative space

A

negative space is area around objects
positive space is the areas which are the subjects or areas of interest

19
Q

tension

A

when two edges of an image meet, this makes the viewer visually uncomfortable

20
Q

Symmetry

A

balanced and proportionate similarity found in two halves of an object