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Pharmacology > Drug Names > Flashcards

Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

nitrates

A

NTG
ISDN
ISMN

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2
Q

-lol, olol

A

beta blockers

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3
Q

-fil

A

PDE5 inhibitors

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4
Q

-pine

A

CCB

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5
Q

ranolazine

A

Na channel blocker

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6
Q

blocks funny channel

A

Ivabradine

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7
Q

-pril

A

ACEI

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8
Q

-sartan

A

ARB

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9
Q

sacubitril/valsartan

A

ARNI

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10
Q

combo drug good for AA patients and pregnancy

A

hydralazine + nitrate

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11
Q

drug that causes cyanide toxicity

A

Na Nitroprusside

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12
Q

osmotic diuretic

A

mannitol

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13
Q

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

A

acetazolamide

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14
Q

-mide

A

loop diuretics

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15
Q

-thiazide

A

thiazides

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16
Q

-one

A

K-sparing diuretics (ARA)

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17
Q

-flozin

A

Na-Glucose Co-transporter inhibitors

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18
Q

b-adrenergic agonists

A

dopamine
dobutamine

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19
Q

PDE3 inhibitor

A

milrinone

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20
Q

2 Na channel inhibitors + HCTZ

A

triamterene + HCTZ
amiloride + HCTZ

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21
Q

what can be used with NSAIDs?

A

CCB

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22
Q

used for HTN emergencies

A

nitroprusside
diazoxide
labetolol

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23
Q

renin inhibitor

A

aliskiren

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24
Q

-sin

A

alpha-1 blockers

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25
Q

-dine

A

central alpha-agonists

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26
Q

class IA Na channel blockers (AAD)

A

double - disopyramide
quarter - quinidine
pounder - procainamide

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27
Q

class IB Na channel blockers (AAD)

A

lettuce - lidocaine
tomato - tocainide
mayo - mexiletine

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28
Q

class IC Na channel blockers (AAD)

A

fries - flecainide
please - propafenone

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29
Q

class 2 (AAD)

A

BB
Emsolol
Metoprolol
a
Propanolol

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30
Q

class 3 (AAD)

A

K channel blockers
amiodarone
dronedarone

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31
Q

-darone

A

K channel blockers

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32
Q

class 4 (AAD)

A

NDHP CCB
verapamil
dilitiazem

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33
Q

multichannel blocker (AAD)

A

vernakalant

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34
Q

fast AP

A

Na channels

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35
Q

Na channels work on which parts of the heart?

A

his/purkinje
atria
ventricles

36
Q

slow AP

A

Ca channels

37
Q

Ca channels work on which parts of the heart?

A

SAN
AVN

38
Q

best medication for PSVT

A

adenosine

39
Q

adenosine works where?

A

AVN

40
Q

antimuscarinic / anticholinergic

A

atropine

41
Q

most effective for atrial + ventricular arrhythmias

A

amiodarone

42
Q

2 drug classes good for rate control

A

CCB
BB

43
Q

1 oral and 1 IV used for chemical cardioversion

A

ibutilide
dofetulide

44
Q

class 1C used for chemical cardioversion

A

fries - flecanide
please - propafenone

45
Q

good for both atrial and ventricle arrhythmias, and used for chemical cardioversion

A

amiodarone

46
Q

3 drugs used for chronic therapy for arrhythmias

A

dofetilide
amiodarone
sotalol

47
Q

used for PVC (3)

A

amiodarone
lettuce - lidocaine
pounder - procainamide

48
Q

what electrolyte prevents/treats arrhythmias?

A

magnesium

49
Q

inhibits fibrinogen from bringing platelets together

A

Gp 2b/3a inhibitors

50
Q

-grel

A

P2Y12 receptor antagonists

51
Q

what can I use with clopidogrel?

A

ASA

52
Q

what to avoid with clopidogrel?

A

prilosec

53
Q

inhibits platelet activation by increasing cAMP in the platelets

A

PDEI

54
Q

2 PDEIs

A

cilostazol
dipyridamole

55
Q

COX-1 inhibitor

A

aspirin

56
Q

what not to give before aspirin?

A

NSAID

57
Q

what are antiplatelets used for?

A

acute coronary syndrome
MI

58
Q

what are anticoagulants used for?

A

stroke, PE, DVT

59
Q

2 direct acting anticoagulants

A

heparin
LMWH

60
Q

what does heparin inhibit?

A

Xa and IIa

61
Q

what does LMWH inhibit?

A

Xa

62
Q

-parin

A

LMWH

63
Q

the direct acting anticoagulant

A

warfarin

64
Q

what does warfarin inhibit?

A

clotting factors II, VII, IX, X

65
Q

what increases the effects of warfarin?

A

Fluconzaole
Amiodarone
Bactrim
Metronidazole
NSAIDs
Aspirin

66
Q

what decreases the effects of warfarin?

A

carbamazepine
rifampin
phenytoin
vitamin K

67
Q

antidote for warfarin

A

phytonadione (vit K)

68
Q

-ban

A

non-vitamin K antagonists

69
Q

which non-vitamin K antagonist inhibits thrombin?

A

dabigatran

70
Q

antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit Xa

A

andexanet

71
Q

antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit thrombin

A

Idarcizumab
“Ida stops da big GI bleed”

72
Q

-plase

A

fibrinolytics

73
Q

what are fibrinolytics used for?

A

stroke, MI, PE

74
Q

antidote for fibrinolytics

A

alpha 2 antiplasmin
aminocaproic acid
tranexamic acid

75
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

A

statins

76
Q

cole-

A

bile-acid binding resins

77
Q

cholesterol absorption inhibitors

A

ezetimibe

78
Q

-mab

A

PCSK9 inhibitors

79
Q

wants to be included in the PCSK9 inhibitor family

A

inclisiran

80
Q

fibr-

A

fibrates

81
Q

class of drugs used in hypertriglyceridemia with DM2

A

fibrates

82
Q

drug that is least tolerated and is used for hypertriglyceridemia

A

niacin

83
Q

ACL-inhibitor

A

bempedoic acid / ezetimibe

84
Q

OTC omega 3 fatty acids

A

DHA
EPA

85
Q

Rx only omega 3 fatty acids

A

ethyl esters
icosapent ethyl

Pharmacology (13 decks)

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