Hand & Wrist Goni Flashcards

1
Q

Phalanges (MCP): Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 45/90
-F: MCP start neutral fingers up then have them make a fist
-E: MCP start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend

Axis: on MCP

Stationary hand: metacarpal

Moving hand: proximal phalanx

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2
Q

Phalanges (MCP): Abduction

A

Norm: 20
Axis: MCP

Stationary hand: metacarpal

Moving hand: proximal phalanx

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3
Q

Phalanges (PIP): Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 0/100
F: PIP start neutral fingers up then have them make a fist
E: start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend

Axis: on PIP

Stationary hand: proximal phallanx

Moving hand: Middle phalanx

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4
Q

Phalanges (DIP): Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 0/90
F: DIP start neutral fingers up then hook fist
E: start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend

Axis: on DIP

Stationary hand: middle phallanx

Moving hand: distal phalanx

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5
Q

Pollox CMC: Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 20/15
Axis: adjacent to CMC joint

Stationary hand: parallel to midline of radius

Moving hand: parallel to midline of 1st metacarpal

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6
Q

Pollox CMC: Radial Abduction

A

Norms: 70
Axis: dorsal CMC
Stationary hand: midline of posterior 2nd metacarpal
Moving hand: midline of posterior 1st metacarpal

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7
Q

Pollox CMC: Palmar Abduction

A

Norms: 70
Axis: lateral CMC

Stationary hand: midline of lateral 2nd metacarpal
Moving hand: midline of lateral 1st metacarpal

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8
Q

Pollox MCP: Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 0/50
Axis: dorsal MCP
Stationary hand: midline of dorsal 1st metacarpal

Moving hand: midline of dorsal proximal phalanx

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9
Q

Pollux IP: Extension/Flexion

A

Norms: 0/80
Axis: dorsal IP
Stationary hand: midline of dorsal proximal phalanx
Moving hand: midline of dorsal distal phalanx

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10
Q

Wrist: Flexion

A

Norms: 80
Axis: lined with wrist

Stationary hand: Middle of forearm

Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal

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11
Q

Wrist: Extension

A

Norms: 70
Axis: lined with wrist

Stationary hand: Middle of forearm

Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal between the middle and ring finger

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12
Q

Wrist: Radial & Ulnar Deviation

A

Norms: 20/30
Axis: capitate bone (Divot under the 3rd metacarpal)

Stationary hand: Middle of forearm

Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal (middle line of the goni)

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