Hand & Wrist Goni Flashcards
Phalanges (MCP): Extension/Flexion
Norms: 45/90
-F: MCP start neutral fingers up then have them make a fist
-E: MCP start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend
Axis: on MCP
Stationary hand: metacarpal
Moving hand: proximal phalanx
Phalanges (MCP): Abduction
Norm: 20
Axis: MCP
Stationary hand: metacarpal
Moving hand: proximal phalanx
Phalanges (PIP): Extension/Flexion
Norms: 0/100
F: PIP start neutral fingers up then have them make a fist
E: start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend
Axis: on PIP
Stationary hand: proximal phallanx
Moving hand: Middle phalanx
Phalanges (DIP): Extension/Flexion
Norms: 0/90
F: DIP start neutral fingers up then hook fist
E: start neutral fingers up then have them hyperextend
Axis: on DIP
Stationary hand: middle phallanx
Moving hand: distal phalanx
Pollox CMC: Extension/Flexion
Norms: 20/15
Axis: adjacent to CMC joint
Stationary hand: parallel to midline of radius
Moving hand: parallel to midline of 1st metacarpal
Pollox CMC: Radial Abduction
Norms: 70
Axis: dorsal CMC
Stationary hand: midline of posterior 2nd metacarpal
Moving hand: midline of posterior 1st metacarpal
Pollox CMC: Palmar Abduction
Norms: 70
Axis: lateral CMC
Stationary hand: midline of lateral 2nd metacarpal
Moving hand: midline of lateral 1st metacarpal
Pollox MCP: Extension/Flexion
Norms: 0/50
Axis: dorsal MCP
Stationary hand: midline of dorsal 1st metacarpal
Moving hand: midline of dorsal proximal phalanx
Pollux IP: Extension/Flexion
Norms: 0/80
Axis: dorsal IP
Stationary hand: midline of dorsal proximal phalanx
Moving hand: midline of dorsal distal phalanx
Wrist: Flexion
Norms: 80
Axis: lined with wrist
Stationary hand: Middle of forearm
Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal
Wrist: Extension
Norms: 70
Axis: lined with wrist
Stationary hand: Middle of forearm
Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal between the middle and ring finger
Wrist: Radial & Ulnar Deviation
Norms: 20/30
Axis: capitate bone (Divot under the 3rd metacarpal)
Stationary hand: Middle of forearm
Moving hand: 3rd metacarpal (middle line of the goni)