The Plant Body Flashcards

1
Q

It is part of THE PLANT BODY that is generally underground; obtains water and dissolved minerals for plant; usually anchors the plant firmly in place.

A

Root system

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2
Q

It is part of THE PLANT BODY that is generally aerial; obtains sunlight and carbon dioxide for plant.

A

Shoot system

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3
Q

A SHOOT SYSTEM is consists of what?

A
  • A vertical stem bearing leaves (main organs of photosynthesis)
  • Flowers and fruits (reproductive structures)
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4
Q

These are undeveloped embryonic shoots develop on stems.

A

Buds

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5
Q

What are the 3 TISSUE SYSTEMS in Plant Body?

A

Ground, Vascular, Dermal

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6
Q

It is a type of TISSUE SYSTEM that includes all tissues of the plant body other than vascular tissues and dermal tissues.

A

Ground Tissue System

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7
Q

It is a type of TISSUE SYSTEM that conducts materials throughout the plant body.

A

Vascular Tissue System

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8
Q

It is a type of TISSUE SYSTEM that provides an outer covering for the plant body.

A

Dermal Tissue System

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9
Q

What are the 3 types of GROUND TISSUE?

A

Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE CELL that is thin walled, may contain chlorophyll, loosely packed.

A

Parenchyma Cell

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11
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE CELL that is a living plant cell with moderately but unevenly thickened primary walls.

A

Collenchyma Cell

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12
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE CELL that the plant cell has extremely thick walls; provides strength and support to plant body.

A

Sclerenchyma Cell

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13
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE that is composed of cells with thin primary walls and its function include photosynthesis, storage, and secretion.

A

Parenchyma Tissue

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14
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE that is composed of cells with unevenly thickened primary cell walls, and its function is to provide flexible structural support.

A

Collenchyma Tissue

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15
Q

It is a type of GROUND TISSUE that is composed of cells that has both primary and secondary cell walls. These cells are often dead at maturity, but provide structural support.

A

Sclerenchyma Tissue

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16
Q

It is a type of TISSUE SYSTEM that conducts materials throughout the plant body and provides strength and support.

A

Vascular Tissue System

17
Q

What are the two main parts of the VASCULAR TISSUE SYSTEM?

A

Xylem and Phloem

18
Q

It is a type of VASCULAR TISSUE that conducts water and dissolved minerals throughout the plant body.

A

Xylem

19
Q

It is a type of VASCULAR TISSUE that is complex and conducts food throughout the plant body.

A

Phloem

20
Q

Conducting cells of phloem are sieve-tube elements assisted by _________ _____?

A

Companion Cells

21
Q

It is a type of TISSUE SYSTEM that makes up the outer protective covering of the plant body.

A

Dermis Tissue System

22
Q

What are the two main parts of the DERMIS TISSUE?

A

Epidermis and Periderm

23
Q

It is a type of DERMIS TISSUE that is the outermost tissue layer, usually one cell thick.

A

Epidermis

24
Q

It is a type of DERMIS TISSUE that covers the primary plant body (leaves, young stems and roots)

A

Epidermis

25
Q

It is a type of DERMIS TISSUE that is where gas is exchanged between interior of shoot system and surrounding atmosphere through stomata.

A

Epidermis

26
Q

It is a type of DERMIS TISSUE that is the outermost layer of cells covering a woody stem or root.

A

Periderm
(The outer bark that replaces epidermis when it is destroyed during secondary growth)

27
Q

The Outer bark of the tree is also called as what?

A

Periderm