American Government Flashcards

1
Q

an informal power
used to manage executive operation
requires no approval form congress

A

executive orders

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2
Q

when following the constitution president orders are likely

A

acceptable

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3
Q

when following statues congress can adjust

A

fedral powers

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4
Q

fewer in number more. substantial in

A

effective

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5
Q

an individual with expansive power
his ability to interpret and enforce law
federal government supremacy over states

A

the importance of electing the president

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6
Q

considered following the english model
congress would choose the president
an important separation of powers

A

the philidelphia convention

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7
Q

elector would be chosen by each state
method of selection left open
number of electors per state: house representative and senent
electors vote in their state send result to the senate

A

the elector college

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8
Q

state laws allow political parties to cohose electors
electors are often loyal party members
a states popular vote is actually for electors
many states prevent “faithless” electors
winner takes all

A

contemporary practice

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9
Q

both metion beuracracy is the government

A

artcile 1 and article 2 section 2

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10
Q

key clauses
necessary proper
carrying into. execution other federal powers

A

the constitution could not prescribe all points of government organization

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11
Q

establishign executive departmetns
set number of supreme court justice
create thefedral system

A

among congress first foal was organize the federal government

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12
Q

maintain control through constitutional restraints
ensure proper separation of powers

A

president was in charge of most departments

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13
Q

congress president
prevent tyranny
the people indirectly control unelected official

A

elected officials ensure the fedral government is wholly proper

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14
Q

roads
interior navigation
increased communication methods

A

the fedrla government wil make immediate improvement

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15
Q

some national issues may require

A

fedral response

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16
Q

limited in its functions
under the peoples control
a slow moving leviation

A

remember the fedrall government is

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17
Q

anything practical for congress can be delegated to an

A

administration function

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18
Q

conducted every ten years
count every person in the united states

A

the census

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19
Q

power of an office (desk)

A

a historical definitoin of burracracy

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20
Q

management of public affairs

A

a historical term fo administration

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21
Q

no mention fo beuracracu exist
no indication the government will be smal
congress could control government expansion

A

constituions is silenon thfunction of bureaucracy

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22
Q

state treasue war
futrue deparments would act similarly

A

executive deparment had apurpose expected to function appropriately

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23
Q

no expectations of bureacractic policy making departments had little power to act
no tyranny of buracracy

A

the presidentwould manae and direct executive departments

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24
Q

departmetn of interior
department of agriculture

A

westard expansion

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25
Q

departmetn of justice

A

war between the state

26
Q

department of commerce department of labor

A

industrial revolution

27
Q

the consitition focused on growth of nation
separation of powers would remain amogninstitutions
minimal staff ensured few bureacruatic function

A

a limited fedral government required management tools

28
Q

no more fear of mans sel interested nature
overcome social political economic ills

A

an american “enlightenment” reason and ratinality take center stage

29
Q

an american enlightenment reason adn rationality take center stage

A

theprogressive era

30
Q

a plannned society recognizes no divin purpose
imorality exist when poverty pestilence and war contnue unabated
administratin ensure just security emplymen tand better living

A

th egood lif e achieved torugh adminsitration

31
Q

scientific principle lead to efficiency and industraism
the essense ofliberty lies in equality
liberty meand the ability to do and enjoy something
the urban life is part of good life

A

governmetn and administration seek to achieve human flourishing

32
Q

administratin should not be a branch of government
it must be an active agent in pursuign democracy

A

modern tools of administration ensure democracy works for all people

33
Q

the executive and his officials express the will of the state
expertness and objectivly overtake legislative deliberation and action

A

the philosphicla purpose of progressive is touse administration to achieve positive liberty

34
Q

gather evidence
pursue truth
exercise foresight anddiscretion
engage in constant planning

A

fedral bureacurats must be free form politcal control

35
Q

nonelceted officials who independently make polciy and exert power
put to actoi bills passed by congress
translate politcal into what citizen see each day

A

the fedral bureacracy

36
Q

modified bytheir environmetn
necessitated by task
shaped bu the pressure of life

A

bureaucracies

37
Q

the constituin is a living document
bureaucracies

A

growth of hte fedral buraucracy

38
Q

legal authorites granted by congress and the president
size and ocntinuity of its budge t
deference gained from expierence

A

sources of bureaucratic power

39
Q

ruel making interpt staturtory law and make rules
implemention put statutory law and bureacratic rule sinto effect (policy output)
adjudication prosecute an dsettel dispute over applicabe rules

A

the power of bureaucracies

40
Q

earned a phd in history and politicla science
had aprolific career in acadmeia
wrote extensively and politics and administration

A

woodro wilson

41
Q

a philosphical examinaiotn on freeign administratin form constituional law
supposrt civil service reform

A

the study of administrationwoodrow wilson phd

42
Q

personal
organization of governemtn

A

support civil service refomr

43
Q

purpose of governmetn
instituions and power
controlign abuse of power

A

historically people focused on constituional government

44
Q

the most visible part of governemtn
government in aciotn
required knowledge and experience

A

moer thought shoudl be give to adminstration

45
Q

departmetn minstireis menat ot engergize government
managed by a prime minster

A

whitehall and english example proper adminstration

46
Q

service of state removed from peopel political life
bureaucratic are responsibel for th eobjectispolicies an dstandards fo governemtn
guided by public opinion

A

a separtaion of politics adn adminsitratio n

47
Q

much of its tasks ar eincongnitor to the world
it shoudl execute public law
administrations can choose (independtly) how to act
establsihpermanence in government

A

the goal of adminstration

48
Q

document of negativ eelibeites
protect individual freedom
prevent governemtn action

A

constituion

49
Q

focused on positive liberty
what governmetn can do for indivials
may guarantee or benefits

A

administration

50
Q

suspended bubeaus carpas
jailed peopel for disloyalty
acted without congress consent
expadned army
blackade southern parts

A

abraham lincon

51
Q

actively submitted legislationto congress
developed admisntrative ureacracy
asserted foreign policy influence

A

woodrow wislon

52
Q

ne eal economic nationalism
expansion foriegn policy
created the office of hte presidnet

A

frankling d roosevelt

53
Q

allows future president sto expand powers
congress overtime slowly accepted ne executive pwoers
tow action from congress
grant broad directive to president
ratify presidential decison afte rth efact

A

each presidnte has th epwoer to create now precendent

54
Q

congrses held much power
the president cabinet include dpeartmetn heads
execute staff kept to a minmum
no personal assistants to the president

A

the constittuion envisoned a small executive branch

55
Q

three toatl presidents
talta staff size less than 150 memebers

A

executive staff size 1924 thorugh 1936

56
Q

commissions brownlow committee
BC famously claism the president needs help

A

fdr looks to increase exectuvie adminstraiton

57
Q

created the executive offic of the presidnte
placed expnasive pwoer an dcontrol in teh presidnetal

A

reorganization plan

58
Q

six high executive assitant for hte

A

president

59
Q

budget fuction directly ocntorlled by

A

president

60
Q

create merit based system adminstirative

A

service

61
Q

consoldiate bureacracy into 12

A

executive departmetns

62
Q

executive branch financially accoutbatl to

A

congress