final exam correction Flashcards

1
Q

the conditional release of an image fro incarceration under prevision after part of the prison sentence has been serve a system of supervision of those who have been released for coninement sometimes including the option of early release for confinement before the expiration of the sentence

A

parole

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2
Q

an institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes usually felonies

A

prison

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3
Q

a facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for periods longer than 48 hours are administer by country governments sometimes they are part of the state

A

jail

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4
Q

a sentenced allowing the offender to serve the sanctions imposed by the court while living in the community under supervision an agency that supervises the community adjustment of people who are convicted of crimes but are not sentenced to confinement in prison or jail

A

probation

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5
Q

teh goal of restoring the convicted offender to a constructive place in society through vocational training educational services and /or therapy

A

rehabilitation

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6
Q

the return of a former correctional client to criminal behavior as measured by new arrests or other problems with the law

A

recidivism

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7
Q

punishment designed to repair the damage done to the victim and community by an offenders criminal act

A

restoration

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8
Q

is anormal émotion we expierence it can get out of hand it causeproblems at home and work simple relaxation tools help behavioral therapist

A

anger

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9
Q

originally settle penal colony

A

australia

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10
Q

is associated with devil islands

A

france

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11
Q

a prison designed and organized to minimize the possibility of escapes and violence to that end it imposes strict limitations on the freedom of inmates and visitors

A

maximum state prison

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12
Q

states have most inmate in prison

A

Mexico

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13
Q

inmates have a ______rights to be released at end of his sentence

A

constitutional

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14
Q

true or false the federal government never pays for organ transplant

A

false

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15
Q

has to do with insider the prison

A

security

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16
Q

Superman prison provide

A

both deference

17
Q

not a right to grant inmate by

A

us Supreme Court in 1971

18
Q

father of probation

A

John augustas

19
Q

did the isish system educate the public mark system and parole

A

machonocie

20
Q

brings similar system

A

broach way

21
Q

the doctrine that the aim of all action should be the greatest possible balance of pleasure over pain hence teh belief that a punishment inflicted on an offender must achieve enough good to out weigh the pain inflicted

A

utilitarianism

22
Q

the principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense(eye for an ey tooth for a tooth)

A

law talionis

23
Q

making the best use of expensive and limited prison space by targeting for concretion those offenders whose incapacity will dot he most to reduce crime in society

A

selective incapacitation

24
Q

a variety of punishments that are ore restrictive than traditional probationn but less sever and costly than incarceration

A

intermediate sanction

25
Q

a period pf omcarceratopm wot minimum and maximum term stipulated so that parol eligibility depends on thtime necessary for treatment are closely associated with concept of rehabilitation

A

intermediate sentence

26
Q

a model of correction based on assumption that criminal behavior is caused by social psychological or biological deficiencies that require treatment classical positivist

A

medical model

27
Q

an investigation and summary report of a convicted offenders back ground which helps the judge decide on an appropriate sentence

A

preesentenced investigation

28
Q

an instrument developed of judges indicatingg the usual sanctions given previously to particular offenses

A

sentencing guidelines

29
Q

runs the county jail

A

sheriff

30
Q

runs the prison

A

warden

31
Q

paroles runs unders

A

executive branch

32
Q

an alternative to adjudication in which the defendant agrees to conditions set bu the prosecutor in exchange for withdrawal of charges

A

pretrial diversion

33
Q
A