Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

E5 March 2016 > 14295B HM manual chapter 6 human anatomy and physiology > Flashcards

14295B HM manual chapter 6 human anatomy and physiology Flashcards

(119 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

How many sciences is the study of the body divided into

A

02

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the study of body structures and the relation of one part to another

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the study of how the body works and the how the various parts function individually and in relation to each other

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What imaginary plane divides the body into right and left house on its vertical axis

A

Sagittal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What plains are drawn perpendicular to the segmental lines and divide the body into interior front and posterior rear sections

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What plane which is drawn at right angles to both sagittal and frontal plane divides the body into superior upper and in fear lower sections

A

Transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

To aid in understanding the location of anatomical structures a standard body position called what is used as the point of reference

A

Anatomical position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the process of absorption Storage and use of food for body growth maintenance and repair

A

Metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the body’s self regulated control of its internal environment called

A

Homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the beginning level of the organization of the body

A

Chemical level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What consist of chemical structures organize within larger units(cells) to perform a specific function

A

Organelles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What consist of the smallest and most numerous structural unit that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter

A

Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are group of many similar cells that all developed together from the same part of an embryo and all perform a certain function

A

Tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is defined as a structure made up of several different kinds of tissue arranged so that together they can perform a special function

A

Organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How many major systems make up your body

A

11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where are the most complex of the organizational units of the body

A

System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are collection of interactive parts that are capable of surviving in hostile environment with the ability to reproduce and repair damage parts

A

Organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the smallest and most numerous structural units that possesses and exhibits the basic characteristics of living matter

A

Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A typical cell is made up of the plasma membrane the nuclear us and what else

A

Cytoplasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is a small dance usually spherical body Controls the chemical reaction occurring in the cell

A

Nuclear us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

How many chromosomes does every human self-contain

A

46

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tissues are classified into four main groups epithelial connective muscular and what else

A

Nervous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the lining tissue of the body called

A

Epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What tissue is composed of a single layer know who’s nuclei are located at the same level as the nuclei their neighboring cells

A

columar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
In a digestive system the chief function of the columar tissue is the secretion of digestive fluids and the absorption of nutrients from digested food's insert such as the nostrils bronchial tubes and trachea this tissue has a crown of microscopic hair like processes known as what
cillia
26
What tissue is composed of a thin plate Blake for scalelike cells forming a mosaic pattern
squamous epithelial
27
What issue is the main protective tissue of the body
squamous
28
In the kidneys what tissue functions being In secretion and absorption of fluids
cuvoidal
29
What tissue is highly vascular surrounds other cells in cases of internal organs she's muscle wraps bone encloses joints and provides a supporting framework of the body
Connective
30
What tissue consist of a meshwork of thin fibers the interlace in all directions giving the tissue both elasticity and tensile strength
areolar
31
What tissue is known as fatty tissue
Adipose
32
What type of tissue known as bone tissue is dense virus connective tissue the forms tendons and ligaments Cartlidge and bone
Osseous connective
33
What tissue provides for all body movement
Muscular
34
The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal smooth and what else
Cardiac
35
What is the most complex tissue in the body
Nerve
36
What is the basic cell of nurse tissue
Neuron
37
What is the outer skin layer call
Epidermis
38
What is the wide area of connective tissue that contains blood vessels nerve fibers smooth muscles and skin appendages
Dermis
39
The skin contains two types of nerve fibers motor and what else
Sensory
40
What is the control mechanism to reduce the body heat by evaporating water from that surface
Sweat glands
41
What are modified sweat glands found only in the auditory canal
ceruminous
42
How me bones is the human body skeleton composed of
206
43
What is the Study of the structure of bones
Osteology
44
Bone is made up of inorganic mineral Salt and phosphorus being the most prevalent and what organic substance
Ossein
45
What is the thin outer membrane surrounding the bone called
periosteum
46
Where does the pain come from when a bone fractures
periosteum
47
What is the elongated cylindrical portion or shaft of the bone that is between epiphyses sing epiphysis or end of bone
Diaphysis
48
How many bones does the skull consist of
28
49
The human skeleton is divided into main divisions of the axial skeleton and what other skills
appendicular
50
With the exception of the mandible off school bones are joined together Fearnley along seems what are the scenes where there join known as
Sutures
51
How many major bones from the cranium
Eight
52
What bones form the sides and part of the base of the skull in the area of the ear
Temporel
53
What bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium
occipital
54
What bone is situated in front of the sphenoid bone in the front part of the cranium
ethmoid
55
What bone is posterior ethmoid bone providing for the front base of the cranium and informing the floor and sides of the orbit
sphenoid
56
How many stationary bones does the facial skeleton consists of
14
57
What what bones form the upper job then interior roof of the mouth the floors of the orbits and the sides and floor of the nasal cavity
Maxillary
58
What are the small holes on east side of the nasal opening called
infaorbital foramina
59
What bones are responsible for the prominence of the cheeks
Zygomatic
60
What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity
Lacrimal
61
What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum
Vomer
62
How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone
24
63
What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it
Vertebrae
64
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
65
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
66
What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called
Vertebral foreman
67
How many regions is the spinal column divided into
Five
68
How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck
Seven
69
How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region
12
70
How many lumbar vertebrae are there
Five
71
The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age
30
72
Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S
Cervical
73
What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone
Humorous
74
How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there
Eight
75
What are the small bones in the Fingers called
Phalanges
76
What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis
In nominate
77
What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone
Ilium
78
What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called
Symphysis pubis
79
What is the longest bone in the body
Femur
80
What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called
Patella
81
What are the bones that develop within attendant known as
Sesamoid
82
How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle
Seven
83
Honey metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus
Five
84
What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions
Joints
85
There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else
Saddle
86
What reach across the joint from one phone to another phone stable
Ligaments
87
What bones provide a pathway for the tube that carries tears and the eye to the nasal cavity
Lacrimal
88
What bone is connected to the ethmoid bone which together form the nasal septum
Vomer
89
How many movable are true vertebrae does the vertebral column consist of along with the sacrum and the cock sick or tailbone
24
90
What protects the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it
Vertebrae
91
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
92
The sacrum along with what else are found at the bottom of the spinal column
Coccyx
93
What is the whole directly behind the body of the vertebrae that forms the passage for the spinal cord called
Vertebral foreman
94
How many regions is the spinal column divided into
Five
95
How many cervical vertebrae are there in the neck
Seven
96
How many vertebrae are there in the three The Thoracic region
12
97
How many lumbar vertebrae are there
Five
98
The sacrum is the triangular phone immediately below the lumbar vertebrae it is composed of five separate vertebrae that gradually fuse together between 18 and how many years of age
30
99
Wife which is commonly called the collarbone lies nearly horizontally above the first rib and is shaped like a flat S
Cervical
100
What is the largest bone of the upper extremity which is often called the arm bone
Humorous
101
How manyhow many carpal bones arrange in to Rose form the wrist are there
Eight
102
What are the small bones in the Fingers called
Phalanges
103
What bone commonly known as the hip is a large tea regular shaped bone composed of three parts the ileum ischium and pubis
In nominate
104
What forms the outer prominence of the hipbone
Ilium
105
What is the area where the two pubic bones meet called
Symphysis pubis
106
What is the longest bone in the body
Femur
107
What is the small oval shaped bone overlaying the knee called
Patella
108
What are the bones that develop within attendant known as
Sesamoid
109
How many tarsal bones from the Tarsus ankle
Seven
110
How metatarsal bones make up the metatarsus
Five
111
What binds various parts of the skeletal system together and enables body parts to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions
Joints
112
There are six classifications of freely movable joints ball and socket condyloid gliding hands pinned it and what else
Saddle
113
What reach across the joint from one bone to another phone stable
Ligaments
114
what is the injury called when ligaments are torn
sprain
115
what is the injury called when bones are chipped or broken
fracture
116
joint movements are generally divided into four types: gliding,angular,rotation,and what else
circumduction
117
How Many bony parts dose the TMJ consist of
03
118
what is the point of fixed attachments of a muscle to the bone called
origin
119
muscles seldom act alone they usually work in groups held together by sheets of white fibrous tissue called what
fascia

E5 March 2016 (28 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions