Neck Flashcards

1
Q

4 compartments of the neck

A

Visceral (1)

Vertebral (1)

Vascular (2)

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2
Q

what are the hyoid bones

A

Suprahyoid (4)

Infrahyoid

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3
Q

what are the suprahyoid muscles

A

Digastric (anterior belly [V3]): Lower mandible, raises hyoid

Digastric (posterior belly [VII]): Pulls hyoid up and back

Stylohyoid [VII]: Pulls hyoid back

Mylohyoid [V3]: Elevate hyoid

Geniohyoid [C1 branch via hypoglossal]: Pulls hyoid forward - when mandible fixed, Pulls mandible down - when hyoid fixed

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4
Q

what are the infrahyoid muscles

SOTS

A

Sternohyoid [C1-3, via ansa cervicalis]: Depress hyoid after swallowing

Omohyoid [C1-3, via ansa cervicalis]: Depresses and fixes hyoid

Thyrohyoid [C1, via hypoglossal]: Depresses and fixes hyoid raises larynx during
swallow.

Sternothyroid

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5
Q

arterial supply of the neck

A
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6
Q

venous drainage of the neck

A

external jugular
anterior jugular
internal jugular

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