14.3 Gesetze, Rechtsprechung

Question 1

das Gesetz, das Recht (die Rechtsordnung insgesamt)

Answer 1

the law (n, sg)

[lɑ:]

Question 2

Jura, Juristenberuf(e)

Answer 2

law (n, uncount)

[lɑ:]

Question 3

Gesetz (einzelne vom Gesetzgeber beschlossene Rechtsnorm)

Answer 3

law (n)

[lɑ:]

Question 4

einhalten, befolgen

Answer 4

to obey (v)

[oʊˈbeɪ]

Question 5

Regel, Vorschrift

Answer 5

rule (n)

[ru:l]

Question 6

Vorschrift, Bestimmung, Regelung

Answer 6

regulation (n)

[ˌregjəˈleɪʃ^ən]

Question 7

befolgen, einhalten

Answer 7

to observe (v)

[əbˈzɜ:rv]

Question 8

brechen, gegen (etw.) verstoßen

Answer 8

to break (v) (broke, broken)

[breɪk] [broʊk] [ˈbroʊkən]

Question 9

legal; rechtlich, juristisch

Answer 9

legal (adj)

[ˈli:g^əl]

Question 10

illegal, widerrechtlich

Answer 10

illegal (adj)

[ɪˈli:g^əl]

Question 11

erlauben, genehmigen

Answer 11

to permit (v)

[pɚˈmɪt]

Question 12

Erlaubnis, Genehmigung

Answer 12

permission (n, uncount)

[pɚˈmɪʃən]

Question 13

offizielle Genehmigung

Answer 13

license (n) (AE)

[ˈlaɪsən(t)s]

Question 14

bekommen, erlangen

Answer 14

to obtain (v)

[əbˈteɪn]

Question 15

erlauben, genehmigen

Answer 15

to allow (v)

[əˈlaʊ]

Question 16

verbieten

Answer 16

to ban (v)

[bæn]

Question 17

auferlegen,erlassen

Answer 17

to impose (v)

[ɪmˈpoʊz]

Question 18

Erlaubnis, Genehmigung

Answer 18

permit (n)

[ˈpɜr:mɪt]

Question 19

Verbot

Answer 19

ban (n)

[bæn]

Question 20

verbieten

Answer 20

to forbid (v) (forbade, forbidden)

[fɚˈbɪd] [fɚˈbæd] [fɚˈbɪd^ən]

Question 21

amtlich verbieten, untersagen

Answer 21

to prohibit (v)

[proʊˈhɪbɪt]

Question 22

streng, absolute

Answer 22

strictly (adv)

[ˈstrɪktli]

Question 23

abschaffen

Answer 23

to abolish (v)

[əˈbɑ:lɪʃ]

Question 24

Gerechtigkeit; Rechtsprechung

Answer 24

justice (n, uncount)

[ˈʤʌstɪs]

Question 25

Gericht

Answer 25

court (n) court (n, uncount) [kɔ:rt]

Question 26

erscheinen

Answer 26

to appear (v) [əˈpɪr]

Question 27

anklagen, beschuldigen

Answer 27

to accuse (v) [əˈkju:z]

Question 28

Anklage, Tatverdacht

Answer 28

charge (n) [tʃɑ:rʤ]

Question 29

anklagen

Answer 29

to charge (v) [tʃɑ:rʤ]

Question 30

Strafgericht

Answer 30

criminal court (n) [ˌkrɪmɪnəlˈkɔ:rt]

Question 31

jugendlich, Jugend-

Answer 31

juvenile (adj) [ˈʤu:vən^əl]

Question 32

Berufungsgericht höherer Instanz (BE)

Answer 32

high court (BE) (n) [ˌhaɪˈkɔ:rt]

Question 33

Berufungsgericht

Answer 33

appellate court (mainly AE) (n) [əˈpelɪtˌkɔ:rt]

Question 34

das US-Bundesverfassungsgericht

Answer 34

the Supreme Court (AE) (n, sg) [səˌpri:mˈkɔ:rt]

Question 35

verklagen, anklagen

Answer 35

to sue (v) [su:]

Question 36

der / die Angeklagte(r)

Answer 36

the accused (n) [əˈkju:zd]

Question 37

Angeklagte(r), Beklagte(r)

Answer 37

defendant (n) [dɪˈfendənt]

Question 38

Mandant(in)

Answer 38

client (n) [ˈklaɪənt]

Question 39

Rechtsfall, Streitsache

Answer 39

case (n) [keɪs]

Question 40

vor Gericht stellen / verhandeln

Answer 40

to try (v) [traɪ]

Question 41

Gerichtsverfahren, Prozess

Answer 41

trial (n) [traɪəl]

Question 42

verteidigen

Answer 42

to defend (v) [dɪˈfend]

Question 43

Verteidigung

Answer 43

defense (n) (AE) [dɪˈfens]

Question 44

Entlastung

Answer 44

defense (n, uncount) (AE) [dɪˈfens]

Question 45

Einwände gegen (etw. / jdn.) erheben

Answer 45

to object to (phrasal v) [əbˈʤektˌtu]

Question 46

Einspruch, Einwand

Answer 46

objection (n) [əbˈʤekʃ^ən]

Question 47

Strafverfolgung, Anklage

Answer 47

prosecution (n, uncount) [ˌprɑ:sɪˈkju:ʃ^ən]

Question 48

die Anklagebehörde, die Staatsanwaltschaft

Answer 48

the prosecution (n, sg) [ˌprɑ:sɪˈkju:ʃ^ən]

Question 49

das Gericht, die Kammer (die Mitglieder des Gerichts)

Answer 49

the court (n, sg) [kɔ:rt]

Question 50

Richter(in)

Answer 50

judge (n) [ʤʌʤ]

Question 51

die Schöffen, die Geschworenen

Answer 51

jury (n) [ˈʤʊri]

Question 52

Rechtsanwalt/-anwältin

Answer 52

lawyer (n) [ˈlɑ:jɚ / ˈlɔɪjɚ]

Question 53

Friedensrichter(in) (mit richterähnlicher Funktion in unteren Instanzen)

Answer 53

Justice of the Peace (JP) (mainly AE) (n) [ˌʤʌstɪsəvðəˈpi:s (ˌʤeɪˈpi:)]

Question 54

Rechtsvertreter(in), Anwalt/Anwältin

Answer 54

attorney (n) [əˈtɜ:rni]

Question 55

Beweismaterial; beweiskräftige Aussage

Answer 55

evidence (n) [ˈevɪd^ən(t)s]

Question 56

Zeuge, Zeugin

Answer 56

witness (n) [ˈwɪtnəs]

Question 57

(be)schwören

Answer 57

to swear (v) (swore, sworn) [swer] [swɔ:r] [swɔ:rn]

Question 58

leugnen, bestreiten

Answer 58

to deny (v) [dɪˈnaɪ]

Question 59

bezeugen, eine Zeugenaussage machen

Answer 59

to testify (v) [ˈtestɪfaɪ]

Question 60

zugeben, gestehen

Answer 60

to confess (v) [kənˈfes]

Question 61

plädieren, behaupten

Answer 61

to plead (v) (pleaded/pled, pleaded/pled) [pli:d] [pled]

Question 62

Urteil(sspruch)

Answer 62

judgment (n) verdict (n) [ˈʤʌʤmənt] [ˈvɜ:rdɪkt]

Question 63

Strafe, Urteilsspruch

Answer 63

sentence (n) [ˈsentən(t)s]

Question 64

verurteilen

Answer 64

to sentence (v) [ˈsentən(t)s]

Question 65

unschuldig

Answer 65

innocent (adj) [ˈɪnəs^ənt]

Question 66

von etw. freisprechen

Answer 66

to clear (v) [klɪr]

Question 67

schuldig

Answer 67

guilty (adj) [ˈgɪlti]

Question 68

verurteilen

Answer 68

to convict (v) [kənˈvɪkt]

Question 69

Verurteilung

Answer 69

conviction (n) [kənˈvɪkʃ^ən]

Question 70

(eine vom Gericht zugewiesene) rechtliche Schuld

Answer 70

guilt (n, uncount) [gɪlt]

Question 71

lebenslängliche Freiheitsstrafe

Answer 71

life sentence (n) [ˌlaɪfˈsentən(t)s]

Question 72

Verurteilte(r); Strafgefangene(r)

Answer 72

convict (n) [ˈkɑ:nvɪkt]

Question 73

bestrafen

Answer 73

to punish (v) [ˈpʌnɪʃ]

Question 74

Strafe, Bestrafung

Answer 74

punishment (n, uncount) [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

Question 75

Strafmaß, Strafe

Answer 75

penalty (n) [ˈpen^əlt̬i]

Question 76

anweisen; auferlegen

Answer 76

to order (v) [ˈɔ:rdɚ]

Question 77

Geldbuße/-strafe

Answer 77

fine (n) [faɪn]

Question 78

mit einer Geldstrafe belegen

Answer 78

to fine (v) [faɪn]

Question 79

Gefängnis

Answer 79

prison (n) [ˈprɪz^ən]

Question 80

Gefängnis, Knast

Answer 80

jail (n) [ʤeɪl]

Question 81

Strafgefangene(r), Häftling

Answer 81

prisoner (n) [ˈprɪz^ənɚ]

Question 82

entlassen

Answer 82

to release (v) [rɪˈli:s]

Question 83

Flucht

Answer 83

escape (n) [ɪˈskeɪp / esˈkeɪp]

Question 84

entfliehen, entkommen

Answer 84

to escape (v) [ɪˈskeɪp, esˈkeɪp]

Question 85

Wärter, Aufseher

Answer 85

guard (n) [gɑ:rd]

Question 86

bewachen, überwachen

Answer 86

to guard (v) [gɑ:rd]