SKELETAL SYSTEM OF A CAT Flashcards

1
Q

The skeleton of the cat is bony except for the __________________________ making up the sterna

A

COASTAL CARTILAGES

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Sterna is made up of bones.

A

FALSE, they are made up of coastal cartilages

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3
Q

Component of axial skeleton

A

SKULL
HYOID APPARATUS
MANDIBLE
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
RIBS
STERNUM

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4
Q

It exhibits numerous sutures that are sites of articulation between adjacent bones and aid in demarcating their boundaries.

A

SKULL

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5
Q

A pair of bones forming the lower boundary of the external nares. Each bone bears three small incisor teeth.

A

PREMAXILLARY BONES

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6
Q

Long pointed bone located posterior to each external nares.

A

NASAL BONES

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7
Q

Each of these two bones lies lateral to a nasal bone and bears five teeth.

A

MAXILLARY BONES

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8
Q

They make up the greater part of the upper jaw and palate.

A

MAXILLARY BONES

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9
Q

A pair of large bones forming the anterior part of the skull and a large portion of the medial wall of each orbit.

A

FRONTAL BONES

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10
Q

Each frontal bones has a laterally projecting

A

POST-ORBITAL PROCESS

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11
Q

Each of these two bones bounds the orbit laterally and forms a part of the zygomatic arch

A

MALAR (JUGAL) BONES

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12
Q

Each __________________ has a post-orbital process that extends upward toward the postorbital process of the frontal bone on that side and a ventrocaudally directed zygomatic process.

A

MALAR BONE

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13
Q

PAIR OF BONES LOCATED IN THE POSTEROLATERAL REGION OF THE SKULL

A

PARIETAL BONES

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14
Q

Each articulates anteriorly with a frontal bone and meet its mate in the mid-dorsal line.

A

PARIETAL BONES

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15
Q

A single median triangular bone located between the posterior parts of the two parietal bones.

A

INTERPARIETAL BONES

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16
Q

These large flat bones are located, one on each side of the skull, ventral to the parietal bones.

A

SQUAMOSAL BONES

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17
Q

Temporal bones

A

SQUAMOSAL BONE, TYMPANIC AND PETROUS

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18
Q

Squamosal gives rise to a

A

ZYGOMATIC PROCESS

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19
Q

part of the occipital bone located posterior to the parietals

A

SUPRAOCCIPITAL BONE

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20
Q

Anterior of the two large cavities formed between the frontal bone and the zygomatic arch

A

ORBIT

21
Q

The posterior of the two cavities. It is partially separated from the orbit by the post orbital processes of the malar and frontal bones.

A

TEMPORAL FENESTRAE

22
Q

Small bone on each side that makes up the anteromedial wall of the orbit.

A

LACRIMAL BONES

23
Q

Each of these two small bones is a part of the ethmoid. It lies between the lacrimal and frontal bones

A

PLANUM BONES

24
Q

A transverse crest extending across the upper part of the occipital bone.

A

LAMBOIDAL RIDGE

25
Q

A midline ridge that extends vertically along the interparietal and supraoccipital bone.

A

SAGITTAL CREST

26
Q

Thin-walled rounded eminence located ventral to the squamosal. It is the tympanic part of the temporal bone.

A

TYMPANIC BULLA

27
Q

Outer region of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Somewhat triangular and projects antero-ventrally adjacent to the tympanic bulla, terminating just posterior to its opening.

A

MASTOID BONE

28
Q

VENTRAL TIP OF THE MASTOID

A

MASTOID PROCESS

29
Q

The teeth of the cat is made up of

A

three incisors, one canine, 3 premolars, and one molar

30
Q

each bone of this pair lies behind the maxillary and along with part of the maxillary, forms the hard plate, which makes up most of the roof of the mouth.

A

PALATINE BONES

31
Q

UNPAIRED BONE THAT FORMS THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM AND THE ROOF OF THE POSTERIOR PART OF THE NASAL CAVITY.

A

VOMER

32
Q

A SMALL ELONGATED BONE THAT LIES ON THE MIDLINE BEHIND THE VOMER, AND FORMS PART OF THE ROOF OF THE PHARYNX.

A

PRESPHENOID BONE

33
Q

PROCESS OF THE PRESPHENOID BONE, WHICH CAN BE SEEN IN THE POSTEROMEDIAL WALL OF THE ORBIT.

A

ORBITOSPHENOID BONE

34
Q

UNPAIRED MIDLINE BONE LYING BEHIND PRESPHENOID

A

BASISPHENOID BONE

35
Q

WING-LIKE PART OF THE SPHENOID BONE LOCATED ON THE MEDIAL WALL OF THE TEMPORAL FOSSA

A

ALISPHENOID BONE

36
Q

TRANSVERSE DEPRESSION LATERAL TO THE ALISPHENOID. IT IS THE CONCAVITY ON THE MEDIAL SURFACE OF THE ZYGOMATIC PROCESS

A

MANDIBULAR FOSSA

37
Q

BROAD UNPAIRED BONE THAT IS PRESENT ALONG THE MIDLINE AND EXTENDS FROM THE BASISPHENOID TO THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

A

BASIOCCIPITAL BONE

38
Q

PART OF THE OCCIPITAL BONE; EXTENDS MEDIALLY TO FORM THE ANTEROLATERAL BOUNDARY OF THE FORAMEN MAGNUM

A

EXOCCIPITAL BONE

39
Q

ovoid prominence that articulates with the atlas or first cervical vertebra

A

OCCIPITAL CONDYLE

40
Q

LARGE BONE OCCUPYING NASAL CAVITY

A

ETHMOID BONES

41
Q

A SERIES OF SCROLL-SHAPED BONES IN ETHMOID BONES, WHICH ARE ON EACH SIDE

A

ETHMOTURBINALS

42
Q

MEDIAL UNPAIRED VERTICAL PLATE THAT FORMS PART OF THE NASAL SEPTUM

A

MESETHMOID

43
Q

WHAT SEPARATES THE NASAL AND CRANIAL CAVITIES?

A

HORIZONTAL CRIBRIFORM PLATE

44
Q

A SHELF BONE PROJECTING INTO THE CRANIAL CAVITY; IT PARTILLY SEPARATES THE CEREBRAL AND CEREBELLAR FOSSAE.

A

TENTORIUM

45
Q

DEPRESSION IN THE BASISPHENOID BONE THAT HOUSES THE PITUITARY GLAND

A

HYPOPHYSEAL FOSSA

46
Q

BONY FLOOR OF THE FOSSA

A

SELLA TURCICA

47
Q

THE CAVITY WITHIN THE BASISPHENOID LOCATED ANTERIOR TO THE HYPOPHYSEAL FOSSA

A

SPHENOID SINUS

48
Q

CAVITY WITHIN EACH FRONTAL BONE

A

FRONTAL SINUS