SHARK: APPENDICULAR SKELETON Flashcards

1
Q

The appendicular skeleton of the dogfish contain

A

median fin cartilages, pectoral girdles, and their fins

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2
Q

Each fin has as its framework a ______________ to which are radial cartilages that bear ceratotrichia

A

BASAL CARTILAGE

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3
Q

Fibmal fin rays

A

CERATOTRICHIA

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4
Q

Consists of the vertebrae whose hemal arches are elongated fin is also supported by ceratotrichia

A

CAUDAL FIN

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5
Q

The ventral part of the pectoral girdle are the __________________, from which a scapular cartilage tends dorsally on each side

A

CORACOIDS BAR

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6
Q

The latter with the skeleton of the pectoral fin at the surface and has a medially projecting ______ attached to its free end.

A

SUPRASCAPULAR CARTILAGE

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7
Q

The skeleton of the pectoral fin consists of three ______________

A

BASAL CARTILAGES

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8
Q

the smallest and outermost cartilage of the pectoral fin

A

PROPTERYGIUM

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9
Q

adjacent to the propterygium is a wide triangular cartilage

A

MESOPTERYGIUM

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10
Q

Innermost cartilage of the pectoral fin

A

METAPTERYGIUM

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11
Q

Arranged in rows, articulate with the basals

A

SMALL RADIAL CARTILAGE

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12
Q

Distal to the radials are ____________ that provide additional support to the fin

A

CERATOTRICHIA

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13
Q

The basal and radial cartilages are collectively known as

A

PTERYGIOPHORES

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14
Q

The pelvic girdle consists of a transverse __________________ from the end of which a short iliac process extends dorsally.

A

ISCHIOPUBIC

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15
Q

The pelvic fin has how many basal cartilage/s?

A

TWO

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16
Q

The long, curved _________________, articulates at the acetabular surface with the bar; it articulates with numerous radials

A

METAPTERYGIUM