1.4 Metabolisme des cellules Flashcards
What is a name for the process in “synthèses cellulaires”?
anabolisme
What is metabolisme?
Putting things together
What is the opposite of metabolisme?
catabolisme, or taking things apart
What is synthèses cellulaires?
It is the metabolisme of a cell, when it makes proteins, glucoses, and lipides from basic components and energy.
How many types of nutrients are there?
6 types
What are all the types of nutrients?
Les glucides,
Les protéines,
Les lipides,
Les vitamins,
Les minéraux,
L’eau
Where are the synthese de lipides?
réticulum endoplasmique lisse.
Where are the synthèse des protéines
ribosomes au niveau réticulum endoplasmique
rugueux.
What renews the cell?
The lysosome.
What is catabolisme in cells?
The used molecules are broken down into basic components which are rebuilt into new molecules.
What is the purpose of catabolisme in a cell?
To renew the molecules.
What is respiration cellulaire?
A phenomenon that occurs inside the mitochondrie that gives the cell energy to perform synthese cellulaire.
How do plant cells get energy for synthse cellulite?
Clhoroplasts convert solar energy into chemical energy.
What does mitochondrie do in a cell?
It uses respiration cellulaire to provide energy for synthase cellulaire.
Exactly what do chloroplasts do?
they convert solar energy into chemical energy
