5.1 Flashcards smth or other

Question 1

What are the parts of a nucleotide?

Answer 1

Sugar deoxyribose, phosphate, and nitrogen base

Question 2

What are the 4 base pairs?

Answer 2

Adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine

Question 3

What base pairs bond with which?

Answer 3

Adenine bonds with thymine, cytosine bonds with guanine

Question 4

What are the two rings?

Answer 4

Pyrimidine and Purine

Question 5

Which ring has how many rings?

Answer 5

Pyrimidine has one, purine has two

Question 6

Which base pair is which kind of ring?

Answer 6

Thymine and Cytosine are pyrimidines, and adenine and guanine are purine

Question 7

What bonds hold together the Sugar?phosphate back bone?

Answer 7

Covalent bonds

Question 8

What bond holds together the base pairs?

Answer 8

Hydrogen bonds

Question 9

What is a saying to be able to remember what base pair bonds with which?

Answer 9

“Apple in the tree”. “Car in the garage”

Question 10

Between what carbons are nucleotides bonded from phosphate and sugar?

Answer 10

Every 3’ and 5’ carbons