Additional Drugs with Narrow therapeutic index 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A medication used to treat life threatening ventricular arrhythmias

A

Procainamide

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2
Q

An antiepileptic agent used for the management of generalized convulsive status epilepticus and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during neurosurgery.

A

Fosphenytoin

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3
Q

An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of aerobic infections in the body.

A

Gentamycin

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4
Q

A medication used to treat manic episodes of bipolar disorder.

A

Lithium carbonate

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5
Q

A calcineurin inhibitor used to prevent organ transplant rejection and to treat moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.

A

Tacrolimus

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6
Q

An mTOR inhibitor immunosuppressant used to prevent organ transplant rejections, treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and treat adults with perivascular epithelioid cell tumors.

A

Sirolimus

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7
Q

A antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) that works by inhibiting mTOR.

A

Temsirolimus

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8
Q

A barbiturate used to induce general anesthesia, treat convulsions, and reduce intracranial pressure.

A

Thiopental

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9
Q

An antipsychotic used to manage debilitating motor and phonic tics in patients with Tourette’s Disorder.

A

Pimozide

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10
Q

A medication used to restore normal sinus rhythm, treat atrial fibrillation and flutter, and treat ventricular arrhythmias.

A

Quinidine

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11
Q

An anticoagulant indicated for thromboprophylaxis and to treat thrombosis associated with a variety of conditions such as pulmonary embolism and atrial fibrillation.

A

Heparin

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12
Q

A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe but susceptible bacterial infections such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections.

A

Vancomycin

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13
Q

A bronchodilator consisting of theophylline that is used for the treatment of bronchospasm due to asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

A

Aminophylline

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14
Q

An aminoglycoside used to treat infections caused by more resistant strains of Gram negative bacteria and some Gram positive bacteria.

A

Amikacin

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15
Q

An antifungal used to treat fungal infections in neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infection, fungal infections, and leishmaniasis.

A

Amphotericin B

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16
Q

An anticonvulsant used to control complex partial seizures and both simple and complex absence seizures.

A

Valproic acid

17
Q

A class III antiarrhythmic indicated for the treatment of recurrent hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia and recurrent ventricular fibrillation.

A

Amiodarone

17
Q

A class III antiarrhythmic drug used for the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm and cardioversion in cases of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.

A

Dofetilide

18
Q

A methane sulfonanilide beta adrenergic antagonist used to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and to maintain sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter.

A

Sotalol

19
Q

A synthetic direct thrombin inhibitor used for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis related to heparin use.

A

Argatroban

20
Q

A mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase inhibitor used to treat various types of malignancies.

A

Everolimus

21
Q

An immunosuppressant used to prevent organ transplant rejections.

A

Mycophenolic acid

22
Q

is a tricyclic antidepressant which has been used in Europe since 1974. It is the isobutyl side chain homologue of amitriptyline

A

Butriptyline

23
Q

A tricyclic antidepressant indicated in the treatment of depressive disorders.

A

Amitriptylinoxide

24
Q

For the treatment of depression.

A

Amineptine

25
Q

A tricyclic antidepressant commonly used only in patients for whom alternative therapies are ineffective due to its toxicity potential.

A

Dosulepin

26
Q

An atypical tricyclic antidepressant with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects primarily used to treat major depressive disorder.

A

Tianeptine

27
Q

An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used orally and topically to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.

A

Neomycin

28
Q

An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated to treat multi-drug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and various non-tuberculosis infections.

A

Streptomycin

29
Q

An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body.

A

Netilmicin