Ch 14-15 (Urology/Reproductive) Flashcards

1
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cyst/o, vesic/o

A

bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

meat/o

A

opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

balan/o

A

penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o

A

testicule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o, sperm/i

A

sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

enuresis

A

involuntary urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

incontinence

A

can’t control urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

nocturia

A

nighttime urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

oliguria

A

low urine output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

urethrorrhea

A

urethra discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

urocyanosis

A

blue urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

balanorrhea

A

penis discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

orchidoptosis

A

testicle drooping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

priapism

A

persistant painful erection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

albuminuria

A

protein in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

azotemia

A

nitrogen in blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

azotorrhea

A

nitrogen discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

dipsogenic

A

creating thirst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

meatal stenosis

A

urethra narrowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

nephroptosis

A

kidney drooping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

resectoscope

A

instrument that examines/cuts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

blood urea nitrogen

A

nitrogen in blood in urea form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

diuresis

A

excessive urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

uroxanthin

A

yellow pigment in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

voiding

A

AKA urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

anorchidism

A

lack of testicule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

aspermia

A

lack of sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

azoospermia

A

lack of living sperm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

cryptochidism

A

hidden testicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid mass in testicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

hypospadias

A

defect where urethra is on underside of penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin contraction so it can’t be retracted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

A

procedure of bladder and urethra during urination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

transrectal ultrasonography

A

probe procedure inserted in rectum uses sound waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

A

fluid cysts on kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

pyelocystostomosis

A

opening between renal pelvis and bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

pyelourecterectasia

A

renal pelvis and ureter dilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

A

loss a bladder control from external pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)

A

flow of urine back into ureters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

benign prostate hyperplasia

A

enlarged prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

varicocele

A

testicle blood vessel overexpansion

51
Q

hypernephroma

A

AKA renal cell carcinoma

52
Q

seminoma

A

sperm-forming tissue tumor

53
Q

HSV

A

family of viruses that affect mucus membranes and make blisters

54
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

A

sound waves to breakdown kidney stones

55
Q

fulguration

A

electric current to destroy tissue

56
Q

intracorporeal lithotripsy

A

device inside body to breakdown kidney stones

57
Q

laparonephrectomy

A

kidney removal through abdomen

58
Q

nephrocystanastomosis

A

passageway between kidney and bladder

59
Q

urostomy

A

opening in urinary tract to divert urine away from diseased bladder

60
Q

prostatovesiculectomy

A

prostate and seminal vesicle removal

61
Q

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

A

prostate removal by resectoscope insertion

62
Q

vasovasostomy

A

vasectomy removal

63
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

64
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urogram

65
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

66
Q

OAB

A

overactive bladder

67
Q

SUI

A

stress urinary incontinence

68
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

69
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

70
Q

episi/o, vulv/o

A

vulva

71
Q

mast/o, mamm/o

A

breast

72
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o

A

uterus

73
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

74
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary

75
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

76
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

77
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

78
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

79
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion

80
Q

toc/o

A

labor

81
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

82
Q

part/o, nat/o

A

birth

83
Q

colpostenosis

A

vaginal narrowing

84
Q

dyspareunia

A

painful intercourse

85
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast development in men

86
Q

mastoptosis

A

breast drooping

87
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstual flow

88
Q

metromenorrhagia

A

excessive bleeding at irregular times

89
Q

oligomenorrhea

A

light periods

90
Q

polymenorrhea

A

more-than-average periods

91
Q

amniorrhea

A

water breaking

92
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blood blockage in fallopian tube

93
Q

hydrosalpinx

A

water blockage in fallopian tube

94
Q

hysteroptosis

A

uterus displacement into vagina AKA prolapse

95
Q

pyosalpinx

A

pus blockage in fallopian tube

96
Q

pap smear

A

used to detect cancer cells

97
Q

perimetrium

A

outside layer of the uterus

98
Q

cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)

A

mom’s pelvis won’t let baby descend into birth canal

99
Q

gravida

A

AKA pregnant

100
Q

macrosomia

A

big baby

101
Q

oligohydraminos

A

not enough amniotic fluid

102
Q

cardiotocogragh

A

fetal heart monitor

103
Q

pelvicephalometry

A

measuring size of baby’s head and mom’s pelvis

104
Q

tocodynagragh

A

instrument to record contraction strength

105
Q

teratogenic

A

causes birth defects

106
Q

metrocolpocele

A

uterine prolapse into vagina

107
Q

rectocele

A

rectum herniation into the vagina

108
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

opening between bladder and vagina

109
Q

abruptio placentae

A

placenta separates from uterine wall

110
Q

eclampsia

A

seizures during birth

111
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

extreme morning sickness

112
Q

ovariocyesis

A

ectopic pregnancy in ovary

113
Q

placenta previa

A

placenta is attached on top of the cervix

114
Q

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

A

abnormal growth of cervical cells

115
Q

dermoid cyst

A

ovarian cyst containing skin

116
Q

teratoma

A

AKA dermoid cyst

117
Q

abortifacient

A

drug that terminates pregnancy

118
Q

CIPP

A

chronic idiopathic pelvic pain

119
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

120
Q

LEEP

A

loop electrosurgical excision procedure

121
Q

PID

A

pelvis inflammatory disease

122
Q

FOB

A

father of the baby

123
Q

LGA

A

large for gestational age

124
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome