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Ap World 1450-1700 > 1450-1700 > Flashcards

1450-1700 Flashcards

1
Q

Italian Navigator who attempted to find a westward route to Asia under the sponsorship of King Ferdinand

A

Christopher Colombus

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2
Q

In 1453 Ottomans captured Byzantine Empire

A

Conquest of Constantinople

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3
Q

Portuguese ship inspired by the dhow

A

Caravel

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4
Q

Arab Sailing vessel

A

Dhow

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5
Q

Triangular sail used for sailing

A

Lateen Sail

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6
Q

Chinese built Cargo Ship

A

Junk

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7
Q

Large investor-based companies

A

Joint Stock Companies

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8
Q

Economic system focused on maintaining a positive balance

A

Mercantilism

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9
Q

Relied entirely on slave labor in Brazil and the Caribbean

A

Sugar Cultivation

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10
Q

Chemical explosives developed by the Chinese

A

Gunpowder

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11
Q

The empire that Reunified India in 1526

A

Muhgals

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12
Q

Successor of the Mali Empire in the 1500s

A

Songhai

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13
Q

People of Spanish blood born in the Americas

A

Creoles

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14
Q

Person of European and Indigenous mixed

A

Mestizos

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15
Q

Person of American and Spanish mixed

A

Mulatto

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16
Q

Nomadic group From Northeast China Ruled the Quing Dynasty

A

Manchu

17
Q

Modernized Russia, Tzar of Russia from 1682-1725

A

Peter The Great

18
Q

Ruled Japan from 1600-1867

A

Tokugawa Shogunnate

19
Q

Class of Lords in the Feudal system

A

Daimyo

20
Q

Trade between Europe and Africa

A

Triangular Trade

21
Q

Spanish system of land grants that allowed colonists to force manual labor

A

Encomienda

22
Q

Spanish system of landed estates in colonies

A

Haciendas

23
Q

Was the leader of the Formerly enslaved Group of African Maroons

A

Queen Nanny of the Maroons

24
Q

Invented in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in 1456

A

Printing Press

25
Q

Movement Questioning Practices of the catholic church

A

Protestant Reformations

26
Q

The period in which scientists challenged traditional accounts

A

Scientific Revolution

27
Q

Beginning with the exploration of Christopher Colombus

A

Colombian Exchange

Ap World 1450-1700 (5 decks)

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