The Twentieth Century and Beyond Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

A formal system of treaties

A

Alliances

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2
Q

System of national organization that prioritizes military spending

A

Militarism

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3
Q

Global Conflict that began in 1914 and ended in 1919

A

World War 1

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4
Q

Style of warfare which reorders national economies

A

Total war

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5
Q

International organization created after world war 1

A

League of nations

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6
Q

Global Conflict from 1939-1945

A

World War 2

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7
Q

Global economic Depression

A

Great Depression

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8
Q

Governmental system organized around extreme nationalism

A

Facism

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9
Q

Leader of Italy’s blackshirts facist.

A

Benito Mussolini

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10
Q

Austrian born German leader facist

A

Adolf Hitler

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11
Q

Took control of Russia after the death of Vladimir Lennon Facist

A

Joseph Stalin

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12
Q

Use of incendiary bombs during warfare

A

Firebombing

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13
Q

Developed in the US during the world war against Japanese cities

A

Atomic bombs

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13
Q

International organization founded in 1945

A

United Nations

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14
Q

Ideological struggle between capitalist United States and communist USSR

A

Cold War

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14
Q

Leader of the Bolsheviks in russia during world war 1

A

Vladimir Lenin

15
Q

Leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 1920’s and 1930’s

16
Q

Mao Zedongs plan starting in 1958 to collectivize all aspects of the economy

A

Great Leap Forward

17
Q

Guerrilla leader of Cuba who with Che Guevarra disposed Cuban dictator Fulgencio.

18
Q

Reigonal Conflicts that typically involve tacit or hidden support from major powers.

19
Q

Southeast Asian nation that formed after the french defeat Dien Bien Phu

20
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

21
Q

Alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven Eastern Bloc

22
Q

Supranational organization in Europe promoting common economic regulation.

A

European Union

22
International organization formed during decolonization
Non Aligned Movement
23
Political party founded in 1885 by British educated Hindu leaders
Indian National Congress
24
Leader of the Indian Independence Movement known for a strategy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience
Mohandas Ghandi
25
Muslim political leader who supported the creation of independent Muslim nation.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
26
Creation of Muslim-Majority Pakistan and Hindu Majority India after Great Britain Granted India independance
India/Pakistan Partition
27
Former French colony and largest nation in northwest africa
Algeria
28
Vietnamese nationalist leader who fought against the Japanese during the Axis Occupation
HO Chi Min
29
Leader of communist China from Mao Zedong death in 1976
Deng Xiaoping
30
Large public square in Beijing ,China
Tianamen Square
31
Technological movement in the 1960s and 70s
Green Revolutions
32
Acute bacterial infection of the small intestine associated
Cholera
33
Movement in Roman Catholic Church that argued for church .
Liberation Theology in Latin America
34
A wide range of political activity and theory founded in the shared experiences.
Identity Politics