troubles urinaires Flashcards

1
Q
  • Alfuzosine(Xatral®)

Type?

A

Alpha bloquants

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2
Q
  • Silodosine (Rapaflo®)
A

A bloquant

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3
Q
  • Tamsulosine
    (Flomax®)
A

A bloquants

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4
Q
  • Térazosine (Hytrin®)
A

A bloquants

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5
Q

Alpha bloquants mécanisme action

A

Relâchement muscle lisse prostate, col de la vessie et urètre

Diminution résistance à l’écoulement urinaire

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6
Q

indications A bloquants

A
  • HBP
  • Rétention urinaire aiguë
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7
Q

contre indications A bloquants

A

aucune

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8
Q

Effets secondaires A bloquants

A

aucuns

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9
Q

Dutastéride (Avodart®)

type?

A

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase

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10
Q
  • Finastéride (Proscar®)
A

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase

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11
Q

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase
mécanisme action?

A

Inhibition enzyme 5-α-réductase

↓[5-α-dihydrotestostérone(DHT)]

Diminution volume prostate

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12
Q

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase
indications?

A
  • HBP
  • Alopécie androgénétique
    (Finastéride à petite dose)
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13
Q

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase
contre-indications?

A

aucune

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14
Q

Inhibiteurs de la 5-α- réductase
effets secondaires?

A

aucuns

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15
Q
  • Solifénacine
    (Vesicare®)
A

Antispasmodiques

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16
Q
  • Toltérodine (Détrol®)
A

Antispasmodiques

17
Q
  • Oxybutynine
    (Ditropan®)
A

Antispasmodiques

18
Q

Antispasmodiques
indications

A

Urgence mictionnelle
* Incontinence urinaire

19
Q

Antispasmodiques
Effets secondaires centraux

A
  • Troubles de la mémoire
  • Troubles des fonctions exécutives
  • Confusion mentale
  • Désorientation spatiotemporelle
  • Agitation
  • Hallucinations
  • Troubles du comportement
20
Q

Antispasmodiques
Effets secondaires périphériques

A
  • Constipation
  • Rétention urinaire aiguë
  • Sécheresse buccale (xérostomie)
  • Xérophtalmie
  • Tachycardie
  • Vision trouble
  • Troubles de l’accommodation
  • Mydriase
  • Hyposudation