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MCQ 9 Flashcards

1
Q

manubriostetnal
sternal

A

胸骨柄的，
sternum

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2
Q

mesentetric
mes/o

A

肠系膜
middle, intermediate

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3
Q

prostration

A

虚脱

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4
Q

copious

A

很多的

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5
Q

serosanguinous
ser/o
sanguin/

A

血清血液的
serum
blood

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6
Q

dehiscence
dehisc/o

A

裂开
burst open. split

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7
Q

streptococcal

A

链球菌的

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8
Q

cautery
cauterisation

A

烧灼
烧灼术

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9
Q

contusion

A

撞伤

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10
Q

nebulised

A

雾化的

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11
Q

salbutamol

A

舒喘宁

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12
Q

adrenaline

A

肾上腺素

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13
Q

demography

A

人口统计学

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14
Q

thalassaemia

A

地中海贫血

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15
Q

recessive
recession

A

隐性的
衰退，凹处

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16
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

are a group of drugs that work by slowing bone loss. They reduce the risk of hip and spine fractures.

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17
Q

arthroplasty

A

关节成形术

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18
Q

intramedullary
intra-
medull/o

A

髓内的
into, within, inwards
inner part, medulla

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19
Q

ambulation

A

移动

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20
Q

parotitis
parotid/o

A

腮腺炎
parotid gland

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21
Q

demise

A

败落，死亡

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22
Q

substantial

A

大量的

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23
Q

ambience
ambient

A

气氛
环境的

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24
Q

erosion

A

腐蚀，糜烂

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25
Q

eversion

A

外翻

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26
Q

folliculitis
follicul/o

A

毛囊炎
small sac

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27
Q

eradicate

A

根除

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28
Q

pessary

A

阴道栓

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29
Q

Microgynon 30

A

is the most commonly prescribed COC pill brand and it contains 30 micrograms of ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms of levonorgestrel.

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30
Q

MICROGYNON 20 ED

A

One active tablet contains 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 100 micrograms levonorgestrel. Each pink active tablet contains 33 mg of lactose

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31
Q

menorrhagia
men/o
-rrhagia

A

月经过多
menses, menstruation
excessive discharge or flow

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32
Q

anovulatory

A

无排卵的

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33
Q

progesterone

A

黄体酮，孕激素

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34
Q

prolactin
lact/i/o

A

催乳激素
milk
Prolactin (also known as lactotropin and PRL) is a hormone that’s responsible for lactation

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35
Q

luteinising hormone

A

黄体生成素

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36
Q

oxytocin
oxy-
-tocia

A

催产素
quick,sharp
childbirth

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37
Q

lactotropin
lact/o
-trophin

A

催乳激素
milk,
stimulating the effect of a hormone

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38
Q

Placental lactogen

A

also called chorionic somatomammotropin, is a polypeptide placental hormone, part of the somatotropin family. Its structure and function is similar to that of growth hormone. It modifies the metabolic state of the mother during pregnancy to facilitate the energy supply of the fetus.

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39
Q

dyspareunia

A

性交困难

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40
Q

unilocular
loc/o

A

单室的，
place

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41
Q

Clomiphene citrate

A

克罗米芬
is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Use results in a greater chance of twins. It is taken by mouth once a day, with a course of treatment that usually lasts for five days.

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42
Q

myomectomy

A

肌瘤剔除术

43
Q

axilla

A

腋下

44
Q

galactorrhoea
galact/o
-rrhoea

A

乳溢
milk
discharge, flow

45
Q

Bromocriptine

A

is in a class of medications called dopamine receptor agonists. It treats hyperprolactinemia by decreasing the amount of prolactin in the body. It treats acromegaly by decreasing the amount of growth hormone in the body. It treats Parkinson’s disease by stimulating the nerves that control movement.

46
Q

Danazol

A

is a synthetic steroid and pituitary gonadotropin inhibitor used in the treatment of endometriosis and symptomatic treatment of severe pain and tenderness associated with benign fibrocystic breasts.

47
Q

adnexal
adnex/o

A

附件的
bound to, conjoined

48
Q

postcoital
coitus
coit/o

A

性交后的
性交
coming together

49
Q

ectropion

A

外翻

50
Q

diazepam

A

安定

51
Q

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), also known as depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) Depo-Provera

A

is a hormonal medication of the progestin type.It is used as a method of birth control and as a part of menopausal hormone therapy. It is also used to treat endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, paraphilia, and certain types of cancer

52
Q

virilisation
viril/o

A

男性化
masculine

53
Q

Norethisterone

A

is a synthetic second-generation progestin used for contraception, prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in hormone replacement therapy, and in the treatment of other hormone-mediated illnesses such as endometriosis

54
Q

Levonorgestrel

A

is a hormonal medication which is used in a number of birth control methods. It is combined with an estrogen to make combination birth control pills. As an emergency birth control, sold under the brand names Plan B One-Step and Julie, among others, it is useful within 72 hours of unprotected sex.孕酮

55
Q

thyroxine

A

甲状腺素

56
Q

DROSPIRENONE; ETHINYL ESTRADIOL

A

prevents ovulation and pregnancy. It may also be used to treat acne and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It belongs to a group of medications called oral contraceptives. It is a combination of the hormones estrogen and progestin.

57
Q

Cyproterone acetate

A

is a steroid used in combination with ethinyl estradiol to treat women with severe acne and symptoms of androgenization. Also used alone at much higher doses for palliative treatment of patients with prostate cancer.

58
Q

purpuric
purpur/o

A

紫癜的
purple

59
Q

ecchymotic
ec
chym
tic

A

瘀斑的
out
to pour
pertaining to, drug action

60
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

淋巴结病

61
Q

pleurisy
pleur/o

A

胸膜炎
pleura

62
Q

melaena
melan/o

A

黑便
black

63
Q

serositis
ser

A

浆膜炎
serum

64
Q

urticarial
urticaria/I

A

寻麻疹的
hives,rash

65
Q

bullous

A

大泡的

66
Q

culprit

A

起因

67
Q

coryza

A

鼻伤风

68
Q

bulbousness

A

球状

69
Q

malformation

A

畸形

70
Q

steatorrhoea
steat/o

A

脂肪泻
fat

71
Q

bronchiectasis
ectasis

A

支气管扩张
expansion

72
Q

naproxen

A

sold under the brand name Aleve among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, menstrual cramps, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and fever. It is taken orally.

73
Q

lignocaine

A

利多卡因

74
Q

myringotomy
myring/o

A

鼓膜切开
eardrum

75
Q

fontanelle

A

囟门

76
Q

asphyxia
sphygm/o

A

窒息
pulse

77
Q

constitutional

A

本性的

78
Q

Zarontin (ethosuximide)

A

generally is used only for the brief staring spells known as absence seizures (formerly known as “petit mal” seizures). It is highly effective and safe for children who have the disorder known as childhood absence epilepsy

79
Q

Valproate and its valproic acid, sodium valproate, and valproate semisodium forms

A

are medications primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder and prevent migraine headaches. They are useful for the prevention of seizures in those with absence seizures, partial seizures, and generalized seizures.

80
Q

Lamotrigine

A

is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It can also help prevent low mood (depression) in adults with bipolar disorder. Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect how it works. Lamotrigine slows these electrical signals down to stop seizures.

81
Q

Atonic seizures are a type of seizure that causes sudden loss of muscle strength. These seizures are also called akinetic seizures, drop attacks or drop seizures.

A

The sudden lack of muscle strength, or tone, can cause the person to fall to the ground. The person usually remains conscious, and may not always fall down.

82
Q

akinetic seizure
kinet/o

A

运动不能发作
movement, motion

83
Q

myoclonic
clon/o

A

肌阵挛的
turmoil

84
Q

nystagmus

A

眼球震颤

85
Q

hirsutism

A

多毛症

86
Q

Gastrolyte

A

Oral rehydration solutions are used to manage fluid loss due to diarrhea and vomiting. The solution consists of salt, water, and sugar, …

87
Q

Phenothiazines

A

are a group of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds, labeled as the first-generation typical antipsychotic medications used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, control nausea and vomiting, and other psychotic disorders with delusional manifestations.

88
Q

metoclopramide

A

灭吐灵Metoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist and has been approved by the FDA to treat nausea and vomiting in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease or diabetic gastroparesis by increasing gastric motility.

89
Q

antiemetic
emet/o

A

止吐
vomiting

90
Q

epiphysis
epi-
-physis

A

骨骺
above
growth

91
Q

diaphysis
dia-
-physis

A

骨干
through
growth

92
Q

calcaneum

A

跟骨

93
Q

exquisite

A

剧烈的

94
Q

The metaphysis
meta
phys

A

is the region where the epiphysis joins the diaphysis; in a growing bone this corresponds to the calcified layer of the epiphyseal plate together with the interdigitating bone
beyond
air

95
Q

delineate

A

描述，解释

96
Q

dictate

A

规定、命令

97
Q

-atresia

A

closure,absence of opening

98
Q

viridan

A

草绿色的

99
Q

syncytial

A

合胞体的

100
Q

excoriation

A

脱皮

101
Q

idiopathic
idi/o

A

先天的，特发的
self,unique

102
Q

karyotype
kary/o

A

染色体核型
nucleus

103
Q

precocious

A

过早发育的

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