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MCQ 11 Flashcards

1
Q

adamant

A

固执的，坚强的

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2
Q

cathartic
catharsis
cathart/o

A

疏导的，通便的
精神发泄
cleansing, purging

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3
Q

equilibrium

A

心情平静

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4
Q

euphoric
eu-
phor/o

A

极度兴奋的
good
carry, bear

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5
Q

corroborate

A

证实

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6
Q

histrionic

A

戏剧的，表演的

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7
Q

ingratiate

A

迎合

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8
Q

succumb

A

屈服

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9
Q

gullibly

A

轻易受骗地

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10
Q

gregariousness

A

合群度

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11
Q

catecholamines

A

儿茶酚胺

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12
Q

serotonin

A

血清素

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13
Q

cyclothymia
cycl/o
-thymia

A

躁郁症
recurring
mind, emotion

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14
Q

discrete

A

分离的，不连续的

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15
Q

hypomanic
hypo-
-mania

A

轻度躁狂的
less than normal
狂乱的

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16
Q

ephemeral

A

短暂的

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17
Q

grandiosity

A

夸大

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18
Q

promiscuity

A

性乱交

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19
Q

hare-brained

A

轻率的，

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20
Q

inducement

A

诱惑

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21
Q

implementation

A

实施

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22
Q

squalid

A

肮脏的

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23
Q

pundit

A

专家

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24
Q

treatise

A

论文

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25
Q

Ekbom Syndrome is synonymous with delusory parasitos

A

is, a belief that one’s body is infested by invisible bugs. Persons suffering from this syndrome often claim to feel dermal sensations and to visualize the bugs, although no one else can see them.

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26
Q

Somatic symptom disorder

A

is diagnosed when a person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness or shortness of breath, to a level that results in major distress and/or problems functioning. The individual has excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors relating to the physical symptoms.

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27
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

暴食症

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28
Q

calloused

A

变硬的

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29
Q

hirsutism

A

多毛的

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30
Q

lanugo hair

A

胎毛

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31
Q

enamel

A

牙釉质

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32
Q

infatuation

A

迷恋。
It’s not love . It’s not a passing infatuation.

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33
Q

alleviate

A

缓解

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34
Q

hierarchical

A

分等级的

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35
Q

emaciated

A

憔悴的

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36
Q

morbidly

A

病态地

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37
Q

exploit

A

剥削、开拓

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38
Q

narcissistic

A

自恋的，自我陶醉的

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39
Q

idiosyncratic

A

独特的，怪癖的

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40
Q

contemporary

A

现代的

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41
Q

contempt

A

轻视

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42
Q

despondent

A

沮丧的

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43
Q

dysphoria
dys
phoria

A

烦躁不安
feeling, emotional state

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44
Q

futile

A

徒劳的

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45
Q

Venlafaxine

A

is from of a group of antidepressants called serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs. It is thought to work by increasing the levels of mood-enhancing chemicals called serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain. It’s used to treat depression and sometimes anxiety and panic attacks.

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46
Q

Mirtazapine

A

is an atypical antidepressant and is used primarily for the treatment of a major depressive disorder. Mirtazapine is in a group of tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCA). Mirtazapine inhibits the central presynaptic alpha-2-adrenergic receptors, which causes an increased release of serotonin and norepinephrine.

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47
Q

Amitriptyline, sold under the brand name Elavil among others,

A

is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used to treat major depressive disorder, a variety of pain syndromes such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and tension headaches.

48
Q

Imipramine

A

is a medication used in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It is a tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant.

49
Q

Dosulepin, also known as dothiepin and sold under the brand name Prothiaden among others

A

is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which is used in the treatment of depression. Dosulepin was once the most frequently prescribed antidepressant in the United Kingdom, but it is no longer widely used due to its relatively high toxicity in overdose without therapeutic advantages over other TCAs.It acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and also has other activities including antihistamine, antiadrenergic, antiserotonergic, anticholinergic, and sodium channel-blocking effects

50
Q

genitalia
gen/o

A

生殖器

51
Q

rite of passage

A

必经之路

52
Q

mutilation

A

毁损

53
Q

bewilderment

A

困惑

54
Q

abscond

A

潜逃

55
Q

solubility

A

可溶性

56
Q

mitigate

A

缓和

57
Q

psychotropic
psych/o
-tropic

A

治疗精神病的，
mind
affinity for亲和力

58
Q

glycoprotein
glyc/o

A

糖蛋白
glucose,sugar

59
Q

glial

A

胶质的

60
Q

choroid plexus
plex/o

A

脉络丛
network of nerves

61
Q

hibernation

A

冬眠

62
Q

contrite

A

后悔的

63
Q

remorse

A

懊悔

64
Q

The limbic system

A

is the part of the brain involved in our behavioural and emotional responses, especially when it comes to behaviours we need for survival: feeding, reproduction and caring for our young, and fight or flight responses.

65
Q

propranolol

A

心得安

66
Q

perplexity

A

困惑

67
Q

amnesia

A

健忘症

68
Q

implication

A

影响

69
Q

proscriptive

A

禁止的

70
Q

hydroponically

A

水陪地

71
Q

legitimate

A

合法的，正当的

72
Q

tip off

A

举报

73
Q

infrared

A

红外线的

74
Q

carbon dioxide

A

二氧化碳

75
Q

pollination

A

授粉

76
Q

conjugation

A

结合

77
Q

sulphation

A

硫酸化

78
Q

acetylation
acet/o

A

乙酰化
vinegar

79
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

内质网

80
Q

Fluvoxamine
Not in children and adolescents

A

is used to treat obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). It belongs to a group of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medicines are thought to work by increasing the activity of a chemical called serotonin in the brain.

81
Q

Clozapine

A

controls schizophrenia but does not cure it. It may take several weeks or longer before you feel the full benefit of clozapine. Continue to take clozapine even if you feel well. Do not stop taking clozapine without talking to your doctor.
dramatic increase in weight

82
Q

Citalopram

A

is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It’s often used to treat low mood (depression) and also sometimes for panic attacks.

83
Q

lavatory

A

卫生间

84
Q

pethidine

A

度冷丁

85
Q

alarmist

A

大惊小怪的

86
Q

Undue

A

不恰当的

87
Q

hypnogogic
hypn/o

A

入睡前发生的
Sleep

88
Q

hyperarousal

A

过度警觉的

89
Q

nostalgic

A

引人怀旧的

90
Q

Olanzapine

A

helps to manage symptoms of mental health conditions such as: seeing, hearing, feeling or believing things that others do not, feeling unusually suspicious or having muddled thoughts (schizophrenia) feeling agitated or hyperactive, very excited, elated, or impulsive (mania symptoms of bipolar disorder)
dramatic increases in weight

91
Q

Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien among others,

A

is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. Guidelines recommend that it be used only after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and behavioral changes, such as sleep hygiene, have been tried

92
Q

Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others,

A

is a nonbenzodiazepine used to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone.

93
Q

fidget

A

烦躁。坐立不安

94
Q

jumpy

A

焦虑不安的

95
Q

Temazepam

A

is a medication of the benzodiazepine class which is generally used to treat severe or debilitating insomnia. It is taken by mouth. Temazepam is rapidly absorbed, and significant hypnotic effects begin in less than 30 minutes and can last for up to eight hours.

96
Q

Nortriptyline

A

is a medicine used for treating nerve pain. Occasionally, it’s also used to treat depression and bedwetting in children (nocturnal enuresis) .

97
Q

Escitalopram-Apotex

A

is used to treat depression. It belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They are thought to work by their actions on brain chemicals called amines which are involved in controlling mood

98
Q

Asperger’s syndrome

A

A developmental disorder affecting ability to effectively socialise and communicate.
is a condition on the autism spectrum, with generally higher functioning.

99
Q

There are five types of PDDs

A

These include the three known autism spectrum disorders—autism, Asperger syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)—as well as childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) and Rett syndrome.

100
Q

Pervasive developmental disorder

A

is a subtype of autism spectrum disorder but we should note that PDD is diagnosed in individuals who meet some but not all criteria of ASD. In layman’s terms, people with PDD tend to display mild ASD symptoms. For this reason, PDD is often also termed atypical autism.

101
Q

Childhood disintegrative disorder CDD

A

is a condition in which children develop normally through about age 3. Then, over a few months, they lose language, motor, social, and other skills that they already learned

102
Q

Rett syndrome

A

A rare genetic mutation affecting brain development in girls.
Despite being caused by a gene mutation, it is rarely inherited.

103
Q

dexterity

A

敏捷

104
Q

truancy

A

旷课

105
Q

bizarre

A

古怪的

106
Q

arithmetic

A

算术的

107
Q

visuo spatial

A

视觉空间的

108
Q

malinger(ing)

A

装病

109
Q

concomitant

A

相伴的

110
Q

feigned

A

假的

111
Q

pertinent

A

中肯的，相关的

112
Q

rage

A

愤怒

113
Q

erratic

A

难以预测的

114
Q

limbic

A

边缘系统的

115
Q

amygdala

A

杏仁体

116
Q

hippocampus

A

海马体

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