Chapter 10 and 11.1 Flashcards

1
Q

A statement about population parameter subject to verification

A

Hypothesis

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2
Q

A procedure based on sample evidence ad probability theory to determine whether the hypothesis is a reasonable statement

A

Hypothesis testing

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3
Q

What is step 1 of testing a hypothesis

A

State the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis. Null stated as H subscript 0, Alternative stated as H sub 1

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4
Q

A statement about the value of a population parameter developed for the purpose of testing with a sample data

A

Null Hypothesis

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5
Q

An inferrence about a population parameter based on sample data wen the null hypothesis is rejected

A

Alternate hypothesis

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6
Q

The probability of rejecting the hypothesis when it is true

A

Level of significance

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7
Q

A value, computed from sample information, used to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis

A

Test Statistic

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8
Q

A statement of the specific conditions under which the null hypothesis is rejected and the conditions under which it is not rejected.

A

Decision Rule

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9
Q

The dividing point between the region where the null hypothesis is rejected and the region where it is not rejected.

A

Critical Value

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10
Q

Type of error where we reject a true hypothesis

A

Type 1. The probability of making this error is represented with greek alpha or ɑ

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11
Q

Error where we fail to reject a null hypothesis.

A

Type 2. probability of making this error is represented by greek symbol beta or β

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12
Q

Name the 5 steps to testing a hypothesis

A
  1. State the null hypothesis and alternate hypotheisi
  2. Select the level of significance
  3. Select the test statistic
  4. Formulate the decision rule
  5. Make a decision
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13
Q

The probability of observing a sample value as extreme as, or more extreme than the value observed.

A

P value

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14
Q
A
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