Toxicology - Sympathomimetics Flashcards

1
Q

Sympathomimetic Toxidrome - Clinical Effects

A

increased BP, HR, RR, temperature
increased pupil size, bowel sounds, diaphoresis
hyperalert, tremor, seizures

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2
Q

Sympathomimetic Management - Supportive Care

A

activated charcoal
benzodiazepines
antihypertensives
fluids & electrolytes
antipsychotics
ice baths, antipyretics
sodium bicarbonate, lidocaine
intubation

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3
Q

Sympathomimetic Types of Substances

A

cocaine
amphetamines
bath salts
pseudoephedrine
nootropics

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4
Q

Cocaine - Effects

A

euphoria
seizures
dysrhythmias
hypertension
coronary artery MI

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5
Q

Cocaine - Management

A

benzodiazepines
supportive care

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6
Q

Amphetamines - Effects

A

similar to cocaine, last longer

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7
Q

Amphetamines - Management

A

benzodiazepines
barbiturates
antihypertensives
supportive care

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8
Q

Bath Salts - Effects

A

agitation
tachycardia
insomnia
paranoia
seizures
violent behavior

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9
Q

Bath Salts - Management

A

supportive care

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