Practise OSPE questions Flashcards
1
Q
A
rectus abdominus
pyramidalis
2
Q
A
- arcuate line
- where inferior epigastric vessels perforate rectus abdominus muscle.
- below arcuate line, the rectus sheath only covers the front of the rectus abdominus muscle, and the rectus abdominus is instead covered posteriorly with transversalis fascia.
3
Q
A
arteries highlighted: inferior epigastric arteries
originate from: external iliac artery
4
Q
A
labelled: superior epigastric vein
drains into: internal thoracic vein
5
Q
A
- paraumbilical veins
- portal hypertension
6
Q
A
- extends from anterior superior iliac spine and pubic tubercle.
- formed from aponeurosis of external oblique muscles
7
Q
A
- deep inguinal ring > transversalis fascia
- direct inguinal hernia
8
Q
A
- medial end of inguinal ligament
- opening of superficial inguinal ringlies just superior
9
Q
A
- round ligament of uterus
- genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
- ilioinguinal nerve
10
Q
A
- quadratus lumborum
- extension and lateral flexion of spinal column
11
Q
A
right and left gastro-omental arteries
12
Q
A
green labelled artery = gastroduodenal branch of common hepatic artery
branches = right gastro-omental and superior pancreaticoduodenal
13
Q
A
L2/3
lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
14
Q
A
obturator nerve L2-4
15
Q
A
- epiploic foramen of Winslow
- allows communication between greater and lesser sac
16
Q
A
ligament = ligamentum teres
remnant of umbilical vein
17
Q
A
T7-11 thoracoabdominal nerves, subcostal nerve T12 and branches of lumbar plexus
21
Q
A
genitofemoral nerve
L1-L2
22
Q
A
extension and lateral flexion of the trunk
